CVE-2024-21634 Ion Java StackOverflow vulnerability

High 7.5 Published Updated

Crafted Ion data causes a StackOverflowError in the ion-java library, leading to denial of service for applications processing untrusted input.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-21634?

CVE-2024-21634 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in amazon-ion ion-java, published on 3 Jan 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Amazon Ion is a Java implementation of the Ion data notation. Prior to version 1.10.5, a potential denial-of-service issue exists in `ion-java` for applications that use `ion-java` to deserialize Ion text encoded data, or deserialize Ion text or binary encoded data into the `IonValue` model and then invoke certain `IonValue` methods on that in-memory representation. An actor could craft Ion data that, when loaded by the affected application and/or processed using the `IonValue` model, results in a `StackOverflowError` originating from the `ion-java` library. The patch is included in `ion-java` 1.10.5. As a workaround, do not load data which originated from an untrusted source or that could have been tampered with.

Weakness: CWE-770

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-21634?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.amazon.ion:ion-java and software.amazon.ion:ion-java. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
com.amazon.ion:ion-java MavenAll versions1.10.5
com.amazon.ion:ion-java MavenAll versions1.10.5
software.amazon.ion:ion-java MavenAll versionsNone
software.amazon.ion:ion-java MavenAll versionsNone

Products include Amazon Ion.

How do I fix CVE-2024-21634?

Upgrade com.amazon.ion:ion-java to 1.10.5 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2024-21634 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-21634 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2026-GM84692, CLEANSTART-2026-NE90123, ECHO-4efd-f0e1-ea28, GHSA-264p-99wq-f4j6, MINI-hpcx-88x5-775r, ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2024-21634.

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