# CVE-2024-2356: Remote Code Execution due to LFI in '/reinstall_extension' in parisneo/lollms-webui

> Attackers can achieve remote code execution via local file inclusion in the reinstall_extension endpoint when the application is exposed externally or in headless mode.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.6 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 2 Feb 2026
- **Updated:** 2 Feb 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-v7vr-xfpj-4f3m

## What is CVE-2024-2356?

CVE-2024-2356 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in parisneo/lollms-webui, published on 2 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the '/reinstall_extension' endpoint of the parisneo/lollms-webui application, specifically within the `name` parameter of the `@router.post("/reinstall_extension")` route. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject a malicious `name` parameter, leading to the server loading and executing arbitrary Python files from the upload directory for discussions. This issue arises due to the concatenation of `data.name` directly with `lollmsElfServer.lollms_paths.extensions_zoo_path` and its use as an argument for `ExtensionBuilder().build_extension()`. The server's handling of the `__init__.py` file in arbitrary locations, facilitated by `importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader`, enables the execution of arbitrary code, such as command execution or creating a reverse-shell connection. This vulnerability affects the latest version of parisneo/lollms-webui and can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when the application is exposed to an external endpoint or the UI, especially when bound to `0.0.0.0` or in `headless mode`. No user interaction is required for exploitation.

Weakness: CWE-29 (Path Traversal: '\..\filename')

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-2356?


## How do I fix CVE-2024-2356?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-2356 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2024-2356 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-2356 exists.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-2356 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-2356 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in parisneo/lollms-webui, published on 2 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-2356 exists.

Affected product: parisneo/lollms-webui. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-2356/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-2356/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-2356
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2356
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-2356

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-2356/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
