{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-25974 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-25974 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-25974 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Frentix GmbH OpenOlat LMS, published on 20 Feb 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-25974 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-25974 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Frentix GmbH OpenOlat LMS, published on 20 Feb 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-25974 exists.\n\nAffected product: Frentix GmbH OpenOlat LMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-25974/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-25974/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-25974","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-25974/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-25974","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-frwq-jm7h-q2q2"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenOlat LMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can upload malicious SVG files in the Media Center, leading to stored XSS attacks against other users including administrators.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"SEC-VLab","cpe":[{"product":"openolat","vendor":"frentix"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"},{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"The Frentix GmbH OpenOlat LMS is affected by stored a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. It is possible to upload files within the Media Center of OpenOlat version 18.1.5 (or lower) as an authenticated user without any other rights. Although the filetypes are limited, an SVG image containing an XSS payload can be uploaded. After a successful upload the file can be shared with groups of users (including admins) who can be attacked with the JavaScript payload.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) within the Media Center","id":"CVE-2024-25974","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Arbitrary File Overwrite","id":"CVE-2024-25975"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities","id":"CVE-2024-25973"},"products":["OpenOlat LMS"],"published":"2024-02-20","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"OpenOLAT: Authentication bypass via forged JWT in OIDC implicit flow","id":"CVE-2026-31946","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-30"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"OpenOLAT: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Velocity templates allows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2026-28228","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-30"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Unsafe Deserialization of User Data Using XStream","id":"CVE-2021-39181","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-01"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Path Traversal in some REST methods leading to file upload to arbitrary places","id":"CVE-2021-41242","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-12-10"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Path Traversal in Archive Handling Leading to Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-39180","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-31"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Path Traversal in Folder Component Leading to Local File Inclusion","id":"CVE-2021-41152","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-18"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities","id":"CVE-2024-25973","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-20"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-13","vendors":["Frentix GmbH"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can upload malicious SVG files in the Media Center, leading to stored XSS attacks against other users including administrators.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-25974/"}