# CVE-2024-27011: netfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak in map from abort path

> A memory leak in the Linux kernel netfilter subsystem can lead to resource exhaustion and denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 1 May 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-54575, AZL-54581, BELL-CVE-2024-27011, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-27011, GHSA-qfxq-cgcj-hcmg, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2024-27011, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2024-27011, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2024-27011, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-27011

## What is CVE-2024-27011?

CVE-2024-27011 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 1 May 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak in map from abort path

The delete set command does not rely on the transaction object for
element removal, therefore, a combination of delete element + delete set
from the abort path could result in restoring twice the refcount of the
mapping.

Check for inactive element in the next generation for the delete element
command in the abort path, skip restoring state if next generation bit
has been already cleared. This is similar to the activate logic using
the set walk iterator.

[ 6170.286929] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 6170.286939] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 790302 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2086 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.287071] Modules linked in: [...]
[ 6170.287633] CPU: 6 PID: 790302 Comm: kworker/6:2 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3+ #365
[ 6170.287768] RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.287886] Code: df 48 8d 7d 58 e8 69 2e 3b df 48 8b 7d 58 e8 80 1b 37 df 48 8d 7d 68 e8 57 2e 3b df 48 8b 7d 68 e8 6e 1b 37 df 48 89 ef eb c4 <0f> 0b 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 0f
[ 6170.287895] RSP: 0018:ffff888134b8fd08 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 6170.287904] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff888125bffb28 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[ 6170.287912] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffffffa20298ab RDI: ffff88811ebe4750
[ 6170.287919] RBP: ffff88811ebe4700 R08: ffff88838e812650 R09: fffffbfff0623a55
[ 6170.287926] R10: ffffffff8311d2af R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888125bffb10
[ 6170.287933] R13: ffff888125bffb10 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100
[ 6170.287940] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888390b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6170.287948] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6170.287955] CR2: 00007fd31fc00710 CR3: 0000000133f60004 CR4: 00000000001706f0
[ 6170.287962] Call Trace:
[ 6170.287967]  <TASK>
[ 6170.287973]  ? __warn+0x9f/0x1a0
[ 6170.287986]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.288092]  ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0
[ 6170.287986]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.288092]  ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0
[ 6170.288104]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[ 6170.288112]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40
[ 6170.288120]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 6170.288132]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x2b/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.288243]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.288366]  ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x2b/0x220 [nf_tables]
[ 6170.288483]  nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x588/0x590 [nf_tables]

Weakness: CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-27011?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-27011?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-27011 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-27011 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-27011 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-27011 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 1 May 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-27011 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-27011/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-27011/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-27011
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27011
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-27011

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-27011/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
