{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-28085 exists.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2024-28085 is a low-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Mar 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-28085 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-28085 is a low-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Mar 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-28085 exists.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28085/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28085/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-28085","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28085/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-28085","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2024-28085","AZL-37134","AZL-37146","BELL-CVE-2024-28085","CLEANSTART-2026-XI60359","DEBIAN-CVE-2024-28085","DSA-5650-1","GHSA-px7f-qj7m-m4v6","GHSA-xv2h-c6ww-mrjq","JLSEC-2025-194","MGASA-2024-0112","OESA-2024-1352","OESA-2024-1383","ROOT-OS-ALPINE-318-CVE-2024-28085","SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1","SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1","SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1","SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1","SUSE-SU-2024:1172-1","SUSE-SU-2024:1943-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20003-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20304-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-28085","USN-6719-1","USN-6719-2","openSUSE-SU-2024:14523-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux utility","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject terminal escape sequences via command-line arguments in the wall utility, potentially leading to account takeover.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"util-linux","vendor":"kernel"}],"cvss":{"score":3.3,"severity":"low","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-150","name":"Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences"}],"description":"wall in util-linux through 2.40, often installed with setgid tty permissions, allows escape sequences to be sent to other users' terminals through argv. (Specifically, escape sequences received from stdin are blocked, but escape sequences received from argv are not blocked.) There may be plausible scenarios where this leads to account takeover.","ecosystems":["SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1","SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.3","openSUSE:Leap 15.5","openSUSE:Leap 15.6","openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3","openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.4","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-03-11","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":56,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2024-03-11T00:15:03Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/skyler-ferrante/CVE-2024-28085","stars":56,"title":"WallEscape vulnerability in util-linux"},{"date":"2024-08-27T08:34:15Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/oditynet/sleepall","stars":2,"title":"trojan CVE-2024-28085 CVE 28085"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-28085","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux"],"type":"other","year":"2024"},"n_packages":65,"n_references":15,"next":{"headline":"Bonitasoft Runtime Community edition's contains an insecure direct object references vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-28087"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["2.33.2-150100.4.45.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["2.33.2-150100.4.45.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","fixed":["2.37.4-150500.9.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1172-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","fixed":["2.37.4-150500.9.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1172-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 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SP6","fixed":["2.39.3-150600.4.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1943-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5","fixed":["2.37.4-150500.9.6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Server%20Applications%2015%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1172-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6","fixed":["2.39.3-150600.4.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Server%20Applications%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1943-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","fixed":["2.33.2-4.36.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-libmount","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-libmount\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","fixed":["2.33.2-4.36.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","fixed":["2.33.2-4.36.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["2.33.2-150100.4.45.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["2.33.2-150100.4.45.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["2.36.2-150300.4.41.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1170-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["2.37.2-150400.8.29.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1169-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5","fixed":["2.33.2-4.36.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"python-libmount","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/python-libmount\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5","fixed":["2.33.2-4.36.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5","fixed":["2.33.2-4.36.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1171-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","fixed":["2.33.2-150100.4.45.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","fixed":["2.33.2-150100.4.45.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"util-linux-systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/util-linux-systemd\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:1106-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-28084"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2024-03-27","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject terminal escape sequences via command-line arguments in the wall utility, potentially leading to account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28085/"}