{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including getgrav/grav. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-28119 exists.","fix":"Upgrade getgrav/grav to 1.7.45 or later.","what":"CVE-2024-28119 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Getgrav Grav, published on 21 Mar 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-28119 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-28119 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Getgrav Grav, published on 21 Mar 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-28119 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- getgrav/grav (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 1.7.45\n- getgrav/grav (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 1.7.45\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28119/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28119/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-28119","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28119/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-28119","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2m7x-c7px-hp58"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Grav CMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An attacker with page editing privileges can execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via Server Side Template Injection in Grav CMS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"grav","vendor":"getgrav"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, due to the unrestricted access to twig extension class from grav context, an attacker can redefine the escape function and execute arbitrary commands. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Version 1.7.45 contains a patch for this issue.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) via Twig escape handler","id":"CVE-2024-28119","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":"getgrav:grav","products":["getgrav:grav"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"API key leak in codeium-chrome","id":"CVE-2024-28120"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.7.45"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"getgrav/grav","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-2m7x-c7px-hp58"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["1.7.45"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"getgrav/grav","purl":"pkg:composer/getgrav/grav","source":"GHSA-2m7x-c7px-hp58"}],"prev":{"headline":"Grav vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)","id":"CVE-2024-28118"},"products":["grav"],"published":"2024-03-21","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Grav Server Side Template Injection vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-34251","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-46199","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-25"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"GravCMS 1.10.7 - Arbitrary YAML Write/Update (Unauthenticated) (2)","id":"CVE-2021-47812","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-15"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Grav may be vulnerable to SSRF attack via Twig Templates","id":"CVE-2025-66844","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-15"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Code Injection in getgrav/grav","id":"CVE-2022-2073","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-06-29"},{"cvss_score":8.9,"headline":"Grav: Stored XSS via Tag Injection","id":"CVE-2026-42611","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-11"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Grav: Unauthenticated Path Traversal \u0026 Arbitrary File Write in FormFlash component.","id":"CVE-2026-42608","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-21","vendors":["getgrav"]},"summary":"An attacker with page editing privileges can execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via Server Side Template Injection in Grav CMS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28119/"}