{"answers":{"affected":"8 open source packages ship an affected version, including jose, jose-node-cjs-runtime and jose-node-esm-runtime. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28176 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade jose to a fixed version for your release line: 2.0.7 or 4.15.5.","what":"CVE-2024-28176 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Mar 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-28176 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-28176 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Mar 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28176 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- jose (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.7\n- jose (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 2.0.7\n- jose (npm): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 4.15.5\n- jose (npm): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 4.15.5\n- jose-node-cjs-runtime (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.15.5\n- jose-node-cjs-runtime (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.15.5\n- jose-node-esm-runtime (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.15.5\n- jose-node-esm-runtime (npm): affected all versions; fixed in 4.15.5\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28176/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28176/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-28176","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28176/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-28176","record":{"aliases":["CLSA-2026-1792163458","GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-28176"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"JavaScript JOSE library","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can cause resource exhaustion via crafted JWE tokens, leading to denial of service in applications using the jose library.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"},{"product":"jose","vendor":"jose_project"}],"cvss":{"score":4.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-400","name":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"description":"jose is JavaScript module for JSON Object Signing and Encryption, providing support for JSON Web Tokens (JWT), JSON Web Signature (JWS), JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Key (JWK), JSON Web Key Set (JWKS), and more. A vulnerability has \n been identified in the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) decryption interfaces, specifically related to the support for decompressing plaintext after its decryption. Under certain conditions it is possible to have the user's environment consume unreasonable amount of CPU time or memory during JWE Decryption operations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.7 and 4.15.5.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"jose vulnerable to resource exhaustion via specifically crafted JWE with compressed plaintext","id":"CVE-2024-28176","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":"fedoraproject:fedora","products":["fedoraproject:fedora"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2024"},"n_packages":8,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"Jupyter Server Proxy's Websocket Proxying does not require authentication","id":"CVE-2024-28179"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2.0.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["2.0.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose","purl":"pkg:npm/jose","source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.15.5"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.15.5"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose","purl":"pkg:npm/jose","source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.15.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose-node-cjs-runtime","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.15.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose-node-cjs-runtime","purl":"pkg:npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime","source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.15.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose-node-esm-runtime","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":["4.15.5"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"jose-node-esm-runtime","purl":"pkg:npm/jose-node-esm-runtime","source":"GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q"}],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting on application summary component in argo-cd","id":"CVE-2024-28175"},"products":["jose"],"published":"2024-03-09","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"PHP-CGI OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2024-4577","kev_date_added":"2024-06-12","published":"2024-06-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Grafana Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2021-39226","kev_date_added":"2022-08-25","published":"2021-10-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2019-5544","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2019-12-06"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion","id":"CVE-2024-4947","kev_date_added":"2024-05-20","published":"2024-05-15"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-4671","kev_date_added":"2024-05-13","published":"2024-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Mojo Insufficient Data Validation","id":"CVE-2022-3075","kev_date_added":"2022-09-08","published":"2022-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Google Chromium Indexed DB API Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2021-30633","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-10-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-13","vendors":["panva"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause resource exhaustion via crafted JWE tokens, leading to denial of service in applications using the jose library.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28176/"}