{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28183 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-28183 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-28183 is a medium-severity vulnerability in espressif esp-idf, published on 25 Mar 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-28183 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-28183 is a medium-severity vulnerability in espressif esp-idf, published on 25 Mar 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28183 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: espressif esp-idf. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28183/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28183/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-28183","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28183/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-28183","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-22x6-3756-pfp8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"hardware_firmware","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Espressif SoC bootloader","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker with physical access can bypass anti-rollback protection via a TOCTOU race condition, allowing booting of older, potentially vulnerable firmware.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"esp-idf","vendor":"espressif"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-367","name":"Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"}],"description":"ESP-IDF is the development framework for Espressif SoCs supported on Windows, Linux and macOS. A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability was discovered in the implementation of the ESP-IDF bootloader which could allow an attacker with physical access to flash of the device to bypass anti-rollback protection. Anti-rollback prevents rollback to application with security version lower than one programmed in eFuse of chip. This attack can allow to boot past (passive) application partition having lower security version of the same device even in the presence of the flash encryption scheme. The attack requires carefully modifying the flash contents after the anti-rollback checks have been performed by the bootloader (before loading the application). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.7 and 5.2.1.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Anti Rollback bypass with physical access and TOCTOU attack","id":"CVE-2024-28183","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"race_condition","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"WeasyPrint allows the attachment of arbitrary files and URLs to a PDF","id":"CVE-2024-28184"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Reading unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames to cause excessive CPU usage","id":"CVE-2024-28182"},"products":["esp-idf"],"published":"2024-03-25","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"ESF-IDF: Out-of-Bounds Write in ESP-TEE Secure Service Wrappers","id":"CVE-2026-45328","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-53406","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-13"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-28139","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-07"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-33453","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-17"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-12587","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-09-04"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"ESF-IDF: Remote Null Pointer Dereference in WebSocket Server","id":"CVE-2026-45541","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-51428","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-07"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["espressif"]},"summary":"An attacker with physical access can bypass anti-rollback protection via a TOCTOU race condition, allowing booting of older, potentially vulnerable firmware.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28183/"}