{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including contao/core-bundle. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28191 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade contao/core-bundle to a fixed version for your release line: 4.13.40 or 5.3.4.","what":"CVE-2024-28191 is a low-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in contao, published on 9 Apr 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-28191 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-28191 is a low-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in contao, published on 9 Apr 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28191 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- contao/core-bundle (Packagist): affected from 4.0.0; fixed in 4.13.40\n- contao/core-bundle (Packagist): affected from 4.0.0; fixed in 4.13.40\n- contao/core-bundle (Packagist): affected from 5.0.0-RC1; fixed in 5.3.4\n- contao/core-bundle (Packagist): affected from 5.0.0-RC1; fixed in 5.3.4\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28191/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28191/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-28191","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28191/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-28191","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-747v-52c4-8vj8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Contao CMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious insert tags in frontend forms, potentially leading to code execution or security bypass in Contao CMS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"contao","vendor":"contao"}],"cvss":{"score":3.1,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"Contao is an open source content management system. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.13.40 and 5.3.4, it is possible to inject insert tags in frontend forms if the output is structured in a very specific way. Contao versions 4.13.40 and 5.3.4 have a patch for this issue. As a workaround, do not output user data from frontend forms next to each other, always separate them by at least one character.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Contao may have unencoded insert tags in the frontend","id":"CVE-2024-28191","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2024"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"NoSQL Injection Leading to Authentication Bypass in your_spotify","id":"CVE-2024-28192"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.13.40"],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"contao/core-bundle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-747v-52c4-8vj8"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.13.40"],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"contao/core-bundle","purl":"pkg:composer/contao/core-bundle","source":"GHSA-747v-52c4-8vj8"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["5.3.4"],"introduced":["5.0.0-RC1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"contao/core-bundle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-747v-52c4-8vj8"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["5.3.4"],"introduced":["5.0.0-RC1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"contao/core-bundle","purl":"pkg:composer/contao/core-bundle","source":"GHSA-747v-52c4-8vj8"}],"prev":{"headline":"Contao core bundle vulnerable to cross site scripting in the file manager","id":"CVE-2024-28190"},"products":["contao"],"published":"2024-04-09","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Remote Code Execution in Contao Managed Edition","id":"CVE-2022-26265","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Contao SQL injection in the file manager","id":"CVE-2019-11512","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-09"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Contao core SQL Injection Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2012-4383","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-01-29"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Unrestricted file uploads in Contao","id":"CVE-2019-19745","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-17"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Contao possible cookie sharing with external domains while checking protected pages for broken links","id":"CVE-2024-28235","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-09"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"Remote command execution through file upload in contao/core-bundle","id":"CVE-2024-45398","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-17"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"Privilege escalation via form generator","id":"CVE-2021-37627","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["contao"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious insert tags in frontend forms, potentially leading to code execution or security bypass in Contao CMS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28191/"}