{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28866 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-28866 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-28866 is a low-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in gocd, published on 13 May 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-28866 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-28866 is a low-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in gocd, published on 13 May 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-28866 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: gocd. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28866/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28866/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-28866","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28866/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-28866","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q882-q6mm-mgvh"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"GoCD continuous delivery server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute scripts in user browsers via a reflected XSS flaw in GoCD's startup loading page, potentially stealing session tokens during server restarts.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"gocd","vendor":"thoughtworks"}],"cvss":{"score":3.1,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"GoCD is a continuous delivery server. GoCD versions from 19.4.0 to 23.5.0 (inclusive) are potentially vulnerable to a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability on the loading page displayed while GoCD is starting, via abuse of a `redirect_to` query parameter with inadequate validation.\n\nAttackers could theoretically abuse the query parameter to steal session tokens or other values from the user's browser. In practice exploiting this to perform privileged actions is likely rather difficult to exploit because the target user would need to be triggered to open an attacker-crafted link in the period where the server is starting up (but not completely started), requiring chaining with a separate denial-of-service vulnerability. Additionally, GoCD server restarts invalidate earlier session tokens (i.e GoCD does not support persistent sessions), so a stolen session token would be unusable once the server has completed restart, and executed XSS would be done within a logged-out context.\n\nThe issue is fixed in GoCD 24.1.0. As a workaround, it is technically possible in earlier GoCD versions to override the loading page with an earlier version which is not vulnerable, by starting GoCD with the Java system property override as either `-Dloading.page.resource.path=/loading_pages/default.loading.page.html` (simpler early version of loading page without GoCD introduction) or `-Dloading.page.resource.path=/does_not_exist.html` (to display a simple message with no interactivity).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"GoCD vulnerable to reflected Cross-site Scripting possible on server loading page during start-up","id":"CVE-2024-28866","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Swift Prometheus un-sanitized metric name or labels can be used to take over exported metrics","id":"CVE-2024-28867"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"django-wiki denial of service via regular expression","id":"CVE-2024-28865"},"products":["gocd"],"published":"2024-05-13","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-43290","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Server-side request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-44659","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"GoCD vulnerable to admin privilege escalation by a malicious internal/existing authenticated user","id":"CVE-2024-56320","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-03"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Compromised agents may be able to execute remote code on GoCD Server","id":"CVE-2022-39311","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-10-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command Injection/Argument Injection in GoCD","id":"CVE-2022-29184","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-20"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-43286","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in gocd","id":"CVE-2021-25924","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["gocd"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute scripts in user browsers via a reflected XSS flaw in GoCD's startup loading page, potentially stealing session tokens during server restarts.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-28866/"}