CVE-2024-30253 Handling untrusted input can result in a crash, leading to loss of availability / denial of service

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause memory exhaustion and application crashes by providing specific untrusted inputs to the Solana JavaScript SDK.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-30253?

CVE-2024-30253 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in solana-labs solana-web3.js, published on 17 Apr 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

@solana/web3.js is the Solana JavaScript SDK. Using particular inputs with `@solana/web3.js` will result in memory exhaustion (OOM). If you have a server, client, mobile, or desktop product that accepts untrusted input for use with `@solana/web3.js`, your application/service may crash, resulting in a loss of availability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.1, 1.10.2, 1.11.1, 1.12.1, 1.1.2, 1.13.1, 1.14.1, 1.15.1, 1.16.2, 1.17.1, 1.18.1, 1.19.1, 1.20.3, 1.21.1, 1.22.1, 1.23.1, 1.24.3, 1.25.1, 1.26.1, 1.27.1, 1.28.1, 1.2.8, 1.29.4, 1.30.3, 1.31.1, 1.3.1, 1.32.3, 1.33.1, 1.34.1, 1.35.2, 1.36.1, 1.37.3, 1.38.1, 1.39.2, 1.40.2, 1.41.11, 1.4.1, 1.42.1, 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.1, 1.46.1, 1.47.5, 1.48.1, 1.49.1, 1.50.2, 1.51.1, 1.5.1, 1.52.1, 1.53.1, 1.54.2, 1.55.1, 1.56.3, 1.57.1, 1.58.1, 1.59.2, 1.60.1, 1.61.2, 1.6.1, 1.62.2, 1.63.2, 1.64.1, 1.65.1, 1.66.6, 1.67.3, 1.68.2, 1.69.1, 1.70.4, 1.71.1, 1.72.1, 1.7.2, 1.73.5, 1.74.1, 1.75.1, 1.76.1, 1.77.4, 1.78.8, 1.79.1, 1.80.1, 1.81.1, 1.8.1, 1.82.1, 1.83.1, 1.84.1, 1.85.1, 1.86.1, 1.87.7, 1.88.1, 1.89.2, 1.90.2, 1.9.2, and 1.91.3.

Weakness: CWE-119

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-30253?

40 open source packages ship an affected version, including @solana/web3.js.

PackageAffectedFixed in
@solana/web3.js npmAll versions1.0.1
@solana/web3.js npmAll versions1.0.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.1.01.1.2
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.1.01.1.2
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.10.01.10.2
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.10.01.10.2
34 more packages
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.11.01.11.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.11.01.11.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.12.01.12.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.12.01.12.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.13.01.13.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.13.01.13.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.14.01.14.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.14.01.14.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.15.01.15.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.15.01.15.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.16.01.16.2
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.16.01.16.2
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.17.01.17.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.17.01.17.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.18.01.18.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.18.01.18.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.19.01.19.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.19.01.19.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.2.01.2.8
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.2.01.2.8
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.20.01.20.3
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.20.01.20.3
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.21.01.21.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.21.01.21.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.22.01.22.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.22.01.22.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.23.01.23.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.23.01.23.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.24.01.24.3
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.24.01.24.3
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.25.01.25.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.25.01.25.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.26.01.26.1
@solana/web3.js npmFrom 1.26.01.26.1

How do I fix CVE-2024-30253?

Upgrade @solana/web3.js to a fixed version for your release line: 1.0.1, 1.1.2, 1.10.2 or 1.11.1.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2024-30253 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-30253 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-8m45-2rjm-j347.

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