{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-30270 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-30270 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-30270 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in mailcow-dockerized, published on 4 Apr 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-30270 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-30270 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in mailcow-dockerized, published on 4 Apr 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-30270 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: mailcow-dockerized. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-30270/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-30270/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-30270","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-30270/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-30270","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4m8r-87gc-3vvp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"mailcow email suite","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated admins can exploit path traversal in mailcow to overwrite files and execute arbitrary commands on the server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"mailcow\\","vendor":"mailcow"}],"cvss":{"score":6.2,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"}],"description":"mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A security vulnerability has been identified in mailcow affecting versions prior to 2024-04. This vulnerability is a combination of path traversal and arbitrary code execution, specifically targeting the `rspamd_maps()` function. It allows authenticated admin users to overwrite any file writable by the www-data user by exploiting improper path validation. The exploit chain can lead to the execution of arbitrary commands on the server. Version 2024-04 contains a patch for the issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-06-21","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":4,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2024-06-21T04:47:48Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Alchemist3dot14/CVE-2024-30270-PoC","stars":4,"title":"The script exploits Mailcow vulnerabilities via XSS and RCE, emphasizing the need for robust security measures and responsible usage to enhance web application security."}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"mailcow Path Traversal and Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-30270","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Adobe Illustrator 2023 CC 27.7 Memory Corruption Out-Of-Bounds-Write Vulnerability III.","id":"CVE-2024-30271"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"DataEase has database configuration information exposure vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-30269"},"products":["mailcow-dockerized"],"published":"2024-04-04","related":[{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to SSTI in Quota and Quarantine Notification Template","id":"CVE-2025-53909","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Mailcow Docker Container Exposure to Local Network","id":"CVE-2024-24760","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-02"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Manipulation of Internal Dovecot Variables in mailcow via crafted Passwords","id":"CVE-2023-34108","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"OS Command Injection in mailcow","id":"CVE-2022-31138","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-11"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-31245","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-20"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-8928","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-05-14"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"mailcow-dockerized XSS Vulnerability in Quarantine UI Allows Unauthorized Access and Data Manipulation","id":"CVE-2023-49077","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-12-12","vendors":["mailcow"]},"summary":"Authenticated admins can exploit path traversal in mailcow to overwrite files and execute arbitrary commands on the server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-30270/"}