{"answers":{"affected":"6 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-31988 exists.","fix":"Upgrade org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui to a fixed version for your release line: 14.10.19, 15.5.4 or 15.9.","what":"CVE-2024-31988 is a critical vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 10 Apr 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-31988 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-31988 is a critical vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 10 Apr 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-31988 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui (Maven): affected from 13.9-rc-1; fixed in 14.10.19\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui (Maven): affected from 13.9-rc-1; fixed in 14.10.19\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui (Maven): affected from 15.0-rc-1; fixed in 15.5.4\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui (Maven): affected from 15.0-rc-1; fixed in 15.5.4\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui (Maven): affected from 15.6-rc-1; fixed in 15.9\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui (Maven): affected from 15.6-rc-1; fixed in 15.9\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-31988/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-31988/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-31988","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-31988/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-31988","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"XWiki Platform","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution by tricking an admin into visiting a crafted URL, exploiting a CSRF flaw in the realtime HTML Converter API.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"csrf"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"xwiki","vendor":"xwiki"}],"cvss":{"score":9.7,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-352","name":"Cross-Site Request Forgery"}],"description":"XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 13.9-rc-1 and prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, when the realtime editor is installed in XWiki, it allows arbitrary remote code execution with the interaction of an admin user with programming right. More precisely, by getting an admin user to either visit a crafted URL or to view an image with this URL that could be in a comment, the attacker can get the admin to execute arbitrary XWiki syntax including scripting macros with Groovy or Python code. This compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.4 and 15.9. As a workaround, one may update `RTFrontend.ConvertHTML` manually with the patch. This will, however, break some synchronization processes in the realtime editor, so upgrading should be the preferred way on installations where this editor is used.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"XWiki Platform CSRF remote code execution through the realtime HTML Converter API","id":"CVE-2024-31988","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"xwiki:xwiki","products":["xwiki:xwiki"],"type":"csrf","year":"2024"},"n_packages":6,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"ArgoCD Vulnerable to Use of Risky or Missing Cryptographic Algorithms in Redis Cache","id":"CVE-2024-31989"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["14.10.19"],"introduced":["13.9-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["14.10.19"],"introduced":["13.9-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","source":"GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["15.5.4"],"introduced":["15.0-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["15.5.4"],"introduced":["15.0-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","source":"GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["15.9"],"introduced":["15.6-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["15.9"],"introduced":["15.6-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-realtime-ui","source":"GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w"}],"prev":{"headline":"XWiki Platform remote code execution from account via custom skins support","id":"CVE-2024-31987"},"products":["xwiki-platform"],"published":"2024-04-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"XWiki Platform Eval Injection","id":"CVE-2025-24893","kev_date_added":"2025-10-30","published":"2025-02-20"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to RCE attacks when processing nested macros","id":"CVE-2025-53836","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-14"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki allows remote code execution through the extension sheet","id":"CVE-2024-55662","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-12"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki allows remote code execution from account through macro descriptions and XWiki.XWikiSyntaxMacrosList","id":"CVE-2024-55877","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-12"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki Platform vulnerable to remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestConfigSheet","id":"CVE-2024-37901","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki programming rights may be inherited by inclusion","id":"CVE-2024-38369","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-24"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet","id":"CVE-2024-31465","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-21","vendors":["xwiki"]},"summary":"Attackers can achieve remote code execution by tricking an admin into visiting a crafted URL, exploiting a CSRF flaw in the realtime HTML Converter API.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-31988/"}