# CVE-2024-33621: ipvlan: Dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound

> A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel ipvlan driver allows local attackers to cause a system crash via raw packets.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 21 Jun 2024
- **Updated:** 15 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2024-33621, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-33621, GHSA-7qww-h2vg-jf7c, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-33621

## What is CVE-2024-33621?

CVE-2024-33621 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 Jun 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvlan: Dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound

Raw packet from PF_PACKET socket ontop of an IPv6-backed ipvlan device will
hit WARN_ON_ONCE() in sk_mc_loop() through sch_direct_xmit() path.

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at net/core/sock.c:775 sk_mc_loop+0x2d/0x70
Modules linked in: sch_netem ipvlan rfkill cirrus drm_shmem_helper sg drm_kms_helper
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0+ #279
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:sk_mc_loop+0x2d/0x70
Code: fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 0f b7 15 f7 96 a3 4f 31 c0 66 85 d2 75 26 48 85 ff 74 1c
RSP: 0018:ffffa9584015cd78 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff91e585793e00 RCX: 0000000002c6a001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000040 RDI: ffff91e589c0f000
RBP: ffff91e5855bd100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 3d00545216f43d00
R10: ffff91e584fdcc50 R11: 00000060dd8616f4 R12: ffff91e58132d000
R13: ffff91e584fdcc68 R14: ffff91e5869ce800 R15: ffff91e589c0f000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff91e898100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f788f7c44c0 CR3: 0000000008e1a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
 ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:693)
 ? sk_mc_loop (net/core/sock.c:760)
 ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219)
 ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:239)
 ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260 (discriminator 1))
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621)
 ? sk_mc_loop (net/core/sock.c:760)
 ip6_finish_output2 (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:83 (discriminator 1))
 ? nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:626)
 ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:222)
 ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215)
 ipvlan_xmit_mode_l3 (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:602) ipvlan
 ipvlan_start_xmit (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c:226) ipvlan
 dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3594)
 sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:343)
 __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:416)
 net_tx_action (net/core/dev.c:5286)
 handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:555)
 __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:589)
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043)

The warning triggers as this:
packet_sendmsg
   packet_snd //skb->sk is packet sk
      __dev_queue_xmit
         __dev_xmit_skb //q->enqueue is not NULL
             __qdisc_run
               sch_direct_xmit
                 dev_hard_start_xmit
                   ipvlan_start_xmit
                      ipvlan_xmit_mode_l3 //l3 mode
                        ipvlan_process_outbound //vepa flag
                          ipvlan_process_v6_outbound
                            ip6_local_out
                                __ip6_finish_output
                                  ip6_finish_output2 //multicast packet
                                    sk_mc_loop //sk->sk_family is AF_PACKET

Call ip{6}_local_out() with NULL sk in ipvlan as other tunnels to fix this.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-33621?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-33621?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-33621 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-33621 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-33621 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-33621 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 Jun 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-33621 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-33621/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-33621/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-33621
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33621
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-33621

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-33621/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
