# CVE-2024-36005: netfilter: nf_tables: honor table dormant flag from netdev release event path

> A race condition in the Linux kernel netfilter subsystem can cause a kernel warning and potential denial of service when unregistering network hooks.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 20 May 2024
- **Updated:** 15 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2024-36005, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-36005, GHSA-74r2-q9hq-437j, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36005

## What is CVE-2024-36005?

CVE-2024-36005 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 May 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: honor table dormant flag from netdev release event path

Check for table dormant flag otherwise netdev release event path tries
to unregister an already unregistered hook.

[524854.857999] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[524854.858010] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3386599 at net/netfilter/core.c:501 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[...]
[524854.858848] CPU: 0 PID: 3386599 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3+ #365
[524854.858869] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
[524854.858886] RIP: 0010:__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[524854.858903] Code: 24 e8 aa 73 83 ff 48 63 43 1c 83 f8 01 0f 85 3d ff ff ff e8 98 d1 f0 ff 48 8b 3c 24 e8 8f 73 83 ff 48 63 43 1c e9 26 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 83 c4 18 48 c7 c7 00 68 e9 82 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41
[524854.858914] RSP: 0018:ffff8881e36d79e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[524854.858926] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881339ae790 RCX: ffffffff81ba524a
[524854.858936] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff8881c8a16438
[524854.858945] RBP: ffff8881c8a16438 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed103c6daf34
[524854.858954] R10: ffff8881e36d79a7 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000005
[524854.858962] R13: ffff8881c8a16000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881351b5a00
[524854.858971] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888390800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[524854.858982] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[524854.858991] CR2: 00007fc9be0f16f4 CR3: 00000001437cc004 CR4: 00000000001706f0
[524854.859000] Call Trace:
[524854.859006]  <TASK>
[524854.859013]  ? __warn+0x9f/0x1a0
[524854.859027]  ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[524854.859044]  ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0
[524854.859060]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[524854.859071]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40
[524854.859083]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[524854.859100]  ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x6a/0x260
[524854.859116]  ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[524854.859135]  nf_tables_netdev_event+0x337/0x390 [nf_tables]
[524854.859304]  ? __pfx_nf_tables_netdev_event+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables]
[524854.859461]  ? packet_notifier+0xb3/0x360
[524854.859476]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40
[524854.859489]  ? dcbnl_netdevice_event+0x35/0x140
[524854.859507]  ? __pfx_nf_tables_netdev_event+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables]
[524854.859661]  notifier_call_chain+0x7d/0x140
[524854.859677]  unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x5e1/0xae0

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-36005?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-36005?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-36005 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-36005 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-36005 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-36005 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 May 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-36005 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36005/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36005/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36005
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36005
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-36005

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36005/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
