{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-36078 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-36078 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-36078 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Zammad Zammad, published on 19 May 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-36078 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-36078 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Zammad Zammad, published on 19 May 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-36078 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zammad Zammad. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36078/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36078/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-36078","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36078/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-36078","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-999v-p9fh-4w86"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zammad helpdesk","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"A local attacker can modify world-writable Ruby gem files to inject arbitrary code into Zammad processes, leading to code execution and privilege escalation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"zammad","vendor":"zammad"}],"cvss":{"score":6.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"In Zammad before 6.3.1, a Ruby gem bundled by Zammad is installed with world-writable file permissions. This allowed a local attacker on the server to modify the gem's files, injecting arbitrary code into Zammad processes (which run with the environment and permissions of the Zammad user).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-36078","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"zammad:zammad","products":["zammad:zammad"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-36079"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-36077"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2024-05-19","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Zammad GmbH Zammad Session Fixation","id":"CVE-2026-102489","kev_date_added":"2026-10-02","published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":8.5,"headline":"Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management","id":"CVE-2026-102490","kev_date_added":"2026-10-02","published":"2026-09-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-48021","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-35490","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-42090","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-07"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-42094","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-07"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-26030","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-13","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A local attacker can modify world-writable Ruby gem files to inject arbitrary code into Zammad processes, leading to code execution and privilege escalation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-36078/"}