CVE-2024-37891 Proxy-Authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects in urllib3
Attackers can steal Proxy-Authorization credentials if users manually set the header without using built-in proxy support during cross-origin redirects.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- An administrator
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2024-37891?
CVE-2024-37891 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 17 Jun 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Official description
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. When using urllib3's proxy support with `ProxyManager`, the `Proxy-Authorization` header is only sent to the configured proxy, as expected. However, when sending HTTP requests *without* using urllib3's proxy support, it's possible to accidentally configure the `Proxy-Authorization` header even though it won't have any effect as the request is not using a forwarding proxy or a tunneling proxy. In those cases, urllib3 doesn't treat the `Proxy-Authorization` HTTP header as one carrying authentication material and thus doesn't strip the header on cross-origin redirects. Because this is a highly unlikely scenario, we believe the severity of this vulnerability is low for almost all users. Out of an abundance of caution urllib3 will automatically strip the `Proxy-Authorization` header during cross-origin redirects to avoid the small chance that users are doing this on accident. Users should use urllib3's proxy support or disable automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the `Proxy-Authorization` header, but we still decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach. We believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited: 1. Setting the `Proxy-Authorization` header without using urllib3's built-in proxy support. 2. Not disabling HTTP redirects. 3. Either not using an HTTPS origin server or for the proxy or target origin to redirect to a malicious origin. Users are advised to update to either version 1.26.19 or version 2.2.2. Users unable to upgrade may use the `Proxy-Authorization` header with urllib3's `ProxyManager`, disable HTTP redirects using `redirects=False` when sending requests, or not user the `Proxy-Authorization` header as mitigations.
Weakness: CWE-669
Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-37891?
5 open source packages ship an affected version, including urllib3. It affects 3 products.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
urllib3 PyPI | All versions | 1.26.19, 2.2.2 |
urllib3 PyPI | All versions | 1.26.19 |
urllib3 PyPI | All versions | 1.26.19 |
urllib3 PyPI | From 2.0.0 | 2.2.2 |
urllib3 PyPI | From 2.0.0 | 2.2.2 |
Linux distribution packages (35)
python3-urllib3 AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 1.24.2-8.el8_10 |
python3.11-urllib3 AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 1.26.12-4.el8_10 |
python3.12-urllib3 AlmaLinux:8 | All versions | 1.26.19-1.el8_10 |
fence-agents-aliyun AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-all AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-amt-ws AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-apc AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-apc-snmp AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-aws AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-azure-arm AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-bladecenter AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-brocade AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-cisco-mds AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-cisco-ucs AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-common AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-compute AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-drac5 AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-eaton-snmp AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-emerson AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-eps AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-gce AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-heuristics-ping AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-hpblade AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ibm-powervs AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ibm-vpc AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ibmblade AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ifmib AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ilo-moonshot AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ilo-mp AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ilo-ssh AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ilo2 AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-intelmodular AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ipdu AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-ipmilan AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
fence-agents-kdump AlmaLinux:9 | All versions | 4.10.0-62.el9_4.4.alma.1 |
Products include Debian Debian Linux, Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager, Python Urllib3.
How do I fix CVE-2024-37891?
Upgrade urllib3 to a fixed version for your release line: 1.26.19 or 2.2.2.
Is CVE-2024-37891 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-37891 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux
Sources
Also known as ALSA-2024:4422, ALSA-2024:5309, ALSA-2024:6162, ALSA-2024:8842, ALSA-2024:8843, ALSA-2024:9457 and 56 more.