# CVE-2024-3855: Memory corruption in Firefox

> A JIT optimization flaw in Firefox allows out-of-bounds reads, potentially enabling code execution or crashes.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 16 Apr 2024
- **Updated:** 12 Nov 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-xc8j-mr73-m6wv, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-3855

## What is CVE-2024-3855?

CVE-2024-3855 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 16 Apr 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

In certain cases the JIT incorrectly optimized MSubstr operations, which led to out-of-bounds reads. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 125.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-3855?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Mozilla Firefox.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-3855?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2024-3855 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-3855 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox

- [CVE-2019-11708](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11708/): Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2010-3765](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-3765/): Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-26486](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-26486/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-26485](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-26485/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-11707](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11707/): Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-3855 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-3855 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 16 Apr 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-3855 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Mozilla Firefox. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-3855/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-3855/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3855
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3855
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-3855

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-3855/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.