# CVE-2024-41054: scsi: ufs: core: Fix ufshcd_clear_cmd racing issue

> A race condition in the Linux kernel UFS driver causes a null pointer dereference, leading to a kernel crash and denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 29 Jul 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2024-41054, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-41054, GHSA-7f9h-6jq6-8gmx, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-41054

## What is CVE-2024-41054?

CVE-2024-41054 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 29 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ufs: core: Fix ufshcd_clear_cmd racing issue

When ufshcd_clear_cmd is racing with the completion ISR, the completed tag
of the request's mq_hctx pointer will be set to NULL by the ISR.  And
ufshcd_clear_cmd's call to ufshcd_mcq_req_to_hwq will get NULL pointer KE.
Return success when the request is completed by ISR because sq does not
need cleanup.

The racing flow is:

Thread A
ufshcd_err_handler					step 1
	ufshcd_try_to_abort_task
		ufshcd_cmd_inflight(true)		step 3
		ufshcd_clear_cmd
			...
			ufshcd_mcq_req_to_hwq
			blk_mq_unique_tag
				rq->mq_hctx->queue_num	step 5

Thread B
ufs_mtk_mcq_intr(cq complete ISR)			step 2
	scsi_done
		...
		__blk_mq_free_request
			rq->mq_hctx = NULL;		step 4

Below is KE back trace:

  ufshcd_try_to_abort_task: cmd pending in the device. tag = 6
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000194
   pc : [0xffffffd589679bf8] blk_mq_unique_tag+0x8/0x14
   lr : [0xffffffd5862f95b4] ufshcd_mcq_sq_cleanup+0x6c/0x1cc [ufs_mediatek_mod_ise]
   Workqueue: ufs_eh_wq_0 ufshcd_err_handler [ufs_mediatek_mod_ise]
   Call trace:
    dump_backtrace+0xf8/0x148
    show_stack+0x18/0x24
    dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x7c
    dump_stack+0x18/0x3c
    mrdump_common_die+0x24c/0x398 [mrdump]
    ipanic_die+0x20/0x34 [mrdump]
    notify_die+0x80/0xd8
    die+0x94/0x2b8
    __do_kernel_fault+0x264/0x298
    do_page_fault+0xa4/0x4b8
    do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54
    do_mem_abort+0x58/0x118
    el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c
    el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x90
    el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c
    blk_mq_unique_tag+0x8/0x14
    ufshcd_clear_cmd+0x34/0x118 [ufs_mediatek_mod_ise]
    ufshcd_try_to_abort_task+0x2c8/0x5b4 [ufs_mediatek_mod_ise]
    ufshcd_err_handler+0xa7c/0xfa8 [ufs_mediatek_mod_ise]
    process_one_work+0x208/0x4fc
    worker_thread+0x228/0x438
    kthread+0x104/0x1d4
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Weakness: CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-41054?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-41054?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-41054 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-41054 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-41054 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-41054 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 29 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-41054 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41054/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41054/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41054
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41054
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-41054

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41054/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.