# CVE-2024-41092: drm/i915/gt: Fix potential UAF by revoke of fence registers

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's i915 graphics driver allows attackers to cause a system crash or potentially execute arbitrary code.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 29 Jul 2024
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-47549, BELL-CVE-2024-41092, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-41092, GHSA-6fvv-3vw6-wp7c, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-41092

## What is CVE-2024-41092?

CVE-2024-41092 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 29 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/gt: Fix potential UAF by revoke of fence registers

CI has been sporadically reporting the following issue triggered by
igt@i915_selftest@live@hangcheck on ADL-P and similar machines:

<6> [414.049203] i915: Running intel_hangcheck_live_selftests/igt_reset_evict_fence
...
<6> [414.068804] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: submission enabled
<6> [414.068812] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: SLPC enabled
<3> [414.070354] Unable to pin Y-tiled fence; err:-4
<3> [414.071282] i915_vma_revoke_fence:301 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_active_is_idle(&fence->active))
...
<4>[  609.603992] ------------[ cut here ]------------
<2>[  609.603995] kernel BUG at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt_fencing.c:301!
<4>[  609.604003] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<4>[  609.604006] CPU: 0 PID: 268 Comm: kworker/u64:3 Tainted: G     U  W          6.9.0-CI_DRM_14785-g1ba62f8cea9c+ #1
<4>[  609.604008] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR4 RVP, BIOS RPLPFWI1.R00.4035.A00.2301200723 01/20/2023
<4>[  609.604010] Workqueue: i915 __i915_gem_free_work [i915]
<4>[  609.604149] RIP: 0010:i915_vma_revoke_fence+0x187/0x1f0 [i915]
...
<4>[  609.604271] Call Trace:
<4>[  609.604273]  <TASK>
...
<4>[  609.604716]  __i915_vma_evict+0x2e9/0x550 [i915]
<4>[  609.604852]  __i915_vma_unbind+0x7c/0x160 [i915]
<4>[  609.604977]  force_unbind+0x24/0xa0 [i915]
<4>[  609.605098]  i915_vma_destroy+0x2f/0xa0 [i915]
<4>[  609.605210]  __i915_gem_object_pages_fini+0x51/0x2f0 [i915]
<4>[  609.605330]  __i915_gem_free_objects.isra.0+0x6a/0xc0 [i915]
<4>[  609.605440]  process_scheduled_works+0x351/0x690
...

In the past, there were similar failures reported by CI from other IGT
tests, observed on other platforms.

Before commit 63baf4f3d587 ("drm/i915/gt: Only wait for GPU activity
before unbinding a GGTT fence"), i915_vma_revoke_fence() was waiting for
idleness of vma->active via fence_update().   That commit introduced
vma->fence->active in order for the fence_update() to be able to wait
selectively on that one instead of vma->active since only idleness of
fence registers was needed.  But then, another commit 0d86ee35097a
("drm/i915/gt: Make fence revocation unequivocal") replaced the call to
fence_update() in i915_vma_revoke_fence() with only fence_write(), and
also added that GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_active_is_idle(&fence->active)) in front.
No justification was provided on why we might then expect idleness of
vma->fence->active without first waiting on it.

The issue can be potentially caused by a race among revocation of fence
registers on one side and sequential execution of signal callbacks invoked
on completion of a request that was using them on the other, still
processed in parallel to revocation of those fence registers.  Fix it by
waiting for idleness of vma->fence->active in i915_vma_revoke_fence().

(cherry picked from commit 24bb052d3dd499c5956abad5f7d8e4fd07da7fb1)

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-41092?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-41092?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-41092 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-41092 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-41092 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-41092 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 29 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-41092 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41092/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41092/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-41092
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41092
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-41092

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41092/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
