{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-41096 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2024-41096 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-41096 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-41096 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-41096 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41096/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41096/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-41096","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41096/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-41096","record":{"aliases":["AZL-47555","BELL-CVE-2024-41096","DEBIAN-CVE-2024-41096","GHSA-f5xx-949w-7ch3","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-41096"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's PCI MSI initialization allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/MSI: Fix UAF in msi_capability_init\n\nKFENCE reports the following UAF:\n\n BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488\n\n Use-after-free read at 0x0000000024629571 (in kfence-#12):\n  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2c0/0x488\n  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c\n  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28\n\n kfence-#12: 0x0000000008614900-0x00000000e06c228d, size=104, cache=kmalloc-128\n\n allocated by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.808142s:\n  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f0/0x2bc\n  kmalloc_trace+0x44/0x138\n  msi_alloc_desc+0x3c/0x9c\n  msi_domain_insert_msi_desc+0x30/0x78\n  msi_setup_msi_desc+0x13c/0x184\n  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x258/0x488\n  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c\n  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28\n\n freed by task 81 on cpu 7 at 10.811436s:\n  msi_domain_free_descs+0xd4/0x10c\n  msi_domain_free_locked.part.0+0xc0/0x1d8\n  msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked+0xb4/0xbc\n  pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x30/0x4c\n  __pci_enable_msi_range+0x2a8/0x488\n  pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xec/0x14c\n  pci_alloc_irq_vectors+0x18/0x28\n\nDescriptor allocation done in:\n__pci_enable_msi_range\n    msi_capability_init\n        msi_setup_msi_desc\n            msi_insert_msi_desc\n                msi_domain_insert_msi_desc\n                    msi_alloc_desc\n                        ...\n\nFreed in case of failure in __msi_domain_alloc_locked()\n__pci_enable_msi_range\n    msi_capability_init\n        pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs\n            msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked\n                msi_domain_alloc_locked\n                    __msi_domain_alloc_locked =\u003e fails\n                    msi_domain_free_locked\n                        ...\n\nThat failure propagates back to pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() in\nmsi_capability_init() which accesses the descriptor for unmasking in the\nerror exit path.\n\nCure it by copying the descriptor and using the copy for the error exit path\nunmask operation.\n\n[ tglx: Massaged change log ]","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"PCI/MSI: Fix UAF in msi_capability_init","id":"CVE-2024-41096","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"usb: atm: cxacru: fix endpoint checking in cxacru_bind()","id":"CVE-2024-41097"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"drm/nouveau/dispnv04: fix null pointer dereference in nv17_tv_get_ld_modes","id":"CVE-2024-41095"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2024-07-29","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-05","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's PCI MSI initialization allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-41096/"}