{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-4184 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-4184 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-4184 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenText Application Automation Tools, published on 16 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-4184 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-4184 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenText Application Automation Tools, published on 16 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-4184 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: OpenText Application Automation Tools. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4184/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4184/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-4184","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4184/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-4184","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8mj2-x5qq-7m6c"],"analysis":{"component_type":"developer_tool","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenText ALM automation tools","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An attacker can exploit XML External Entity vulnerabilities in the archive post-build step to read sensitive data or cause denial of service.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xxe"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"OpenText","cpe":[{"product":"application_automation_tools","vendor":"microfocus"}],"cvss":{"score":5.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:L/U:Green","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-611","name":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"}],"description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in OpenText Application Automation Tools allows DTD Injection.This issue affects OpenText Application Automation Tools: 24.1.0 and below.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Multiple XXE sinks in ALM archive post-build step in OpenText Application Automation Tools","id":"CVE-2024-4184","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xxe","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Auth bypass in Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce","id":"CVE-2024-4185"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Mattermost fails to limit the number of active sessions","id":"CVE-2024-4183"},"products":["OpenText Application Automation Tools"],"published":"2024-10-16","related":[{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"SSL/TLS certificate validation unconditionally disabled by Jenkins Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin","id":"CVE-2021-22511","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-08"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"CSRF vulnerability in Jenkins Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin","id":"CVE-2021-22512","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-08"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Missing permission checks in Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin","id":"CVE-2021-22513","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-08"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Reflected XSS vulnerability in Jenkins Micro Focus Application Automation Tools Plugin","id":"CVE-2021-22510","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-08"},{"cvss_score":5.9,"headline":"Multiple XXE sinks in Run LoadRunner script step in OpenText Application Automation Tools","id":"CVE-2024-4189","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-16"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Insecure usage for DocumentBuilderFactory and TransformerFactory in OpenText Application Automation Tools","id":"CVE-2024-4690","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-10-16","vendors":["OpenText"]},"summary":"An attacker can exploit XML External Entity vulnerabilities in the archive post-build step to read sensitive data or cause denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4184/"}