# CVE-2024-42151: bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable

> A missing nullable annotation in the Linux kernel BPF verifier allows a NULL pointer dereference, potentially causing a denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 30 Jul 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-54059, AZL-54072, BELL-CVE-2024-42151, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-42151, GHSA-8h4c-r25h-3p7f, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2024-42151, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-42151

## What is CVE-2024-42151?

CVE-2024-42151 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 30 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable

Test case dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value passes NULL as the first
parameter of the test_1() function. Mark this parameter as nullable to
make verifier aware of such possibility.
Otherwise, NULL check in the test_1() code:

      SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
      int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
      {
            if (!state)
                    return ...;

            ... access state ...
      }

Might be removed by verifier, thus triggering NULL pointer dereference
under certain conditions.

Weakness: CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-42151?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-42151?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-42151 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-42151 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-42151 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-42151 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 30 Jul 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-42151 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42151/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42151/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42151
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42151
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-42151

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42151/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.