# CVE-2024-42361: GHSL-2023-256: HertzBeat Authenticated (guest role) SQL injection in /api/monitor/{monitorId}/metric/{metricFull}

> An authenticated guest user can execute arbitrary SQL queries via the metric download endpoint, potentially reading or modifying database contents.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 20 Aug 2024
- **Updated:** 3 Sep 2024

## What is CVE-2024-42361?

CVE-2024-42361 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat, published on 20 Aug 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat 1.6.0 and earlier declares a /api/monitor/{monitorId}/metric/{metricFull} endpoint to download job metrics. In the process, it executes a SQL query with user-controlled data, allowing for SQL injection.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-42361?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Apache Hertzbeat.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-42361?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-42361 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2024-42361 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-42361 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Apache HertzBeat

- [CVE-2023-51388](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51388/): HertzBeat AviatorScript Inject RCE (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2023-51389](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51389/): HertzBeat SnakeYAML Deser RCE (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2023-51653](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51653/): Hertzbeat JMX JNDI RCE (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-24343](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24343/): Apache HertzBeat: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption via Crafted XPath Expressions (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2025-24404](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-24404/): Apache HertzBeat (incubating): RCE by parse http sitemap xml response (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-42361 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-42361 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat, published on 20 Aug 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-42361 exists.

Affected product: Apache HertzBeat. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42361/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42361/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42361
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42361
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-42361

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42361/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.