{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including gradio. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-4253 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade gradio to 4.29.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2024-4253 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 4 Jun 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-4253 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-4253 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 4 Jun 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-4253 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.29.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4253/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4253/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-4253","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4253/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-4253","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r897-wrpm-h4vw","PYSEC-2024-321"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Gradio Python library","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject commands via GitHub workflow inputs to execute code and exfiltrate secrets from the Gradio repository.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"@huntr_ai","cpe":[{"product":"gradio","vendor":"gradio_project"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.yml' workflow. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, allowing for unauthorized modification of the base repository or secrets exfiltration. The issue affects versions up to and including '@gradio/video@0.6.12'. The flaw is present in the workflow's handling of GitHub context information, where it echoes the full name of the head repository, the head branch, and the workflow reference without adequate sanitization. This could potentially lead to the exfiltration of sensitive secrets such as 'GITHUB_TOKEN', 'COMMENT_TOKEN', and 'CHROMATIC_PROJECT_TOKEN'.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-09-01","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-09-01T22:59:42Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/pvharmo2/gha-lab-ee08e207a8","stars":0,"title":"Authorized security-research lab reproducing CVE-2024-4253 (GHSA-r897-wrpm-h4vw): workflow_run command injection in gradio-app/gradio's test-functional.yml"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2024-4253","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":"gradio_project:gradio","products":["gradio_project:gradio"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Secrets Exfiltration in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2024-4254"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["4.29.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","source":"PYSEC-2024-321"}],"prev":{"headline":"Tenda i22 formSetUrlFilterRule stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2024-4252"},"products":["gradio-app/gradio"],"published":"2024-06-04","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Withdrawn Advisory: Gradio was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component /gradio/component_meta.py","id":"CVE-2024-39236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-01"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2023-6572","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in Gradio Flagging","id":"CVE-2022-24770","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-17"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Gradio \u003c 6.16.0 Path Traversal via FileExplorer.preprocess()","id":"CVE-2026-49119","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-01"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-23042","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-14"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2024-4325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-06"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio via deploy+test-visual.yml workflow","id":"CVE-2024-1540","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-15","vendors":["gradio-app"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject commands via GitHub workflow inputs to execute code and exfiltrate secrets from the Gradio repository.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4253/"}