CVE-2024-43400 XWiki Platform allows XSS through XClass name in string properties

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers can inject arbitrary JavaScript via crafted URLs in XWiki, requiring user interaction to execute code in victim sessions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-43400?

CVE-2024-43400 is a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 19 Aug 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible for a user without Script or Programming rights to craft a URL pointing to a page with arbitrary JavaScript. This requires social engineer to trick a user to follow the URL. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0.

Weakness: CWE-79, CWE-96

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-43400?

8 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 1.1.214.10.21
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 1.1.214.10.21
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 15.0-rc-115.5.5
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 15.0-rc-115.5.5
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 15.6-rc-115.10.6
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 15.6-rc-115.10.6
2 more packages
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 16.0.0-rc-116.0.0
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore MavenFrom 16.0.0-rc-116.0.0

Products include Xwiki Xwiki.

How do I fix CVE-2024-43400?

Upgrade org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore to a fixed version for your release line: 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 or 16.0.0.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2024-43400 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-43400 exists.

Public exploit code: 2 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Xwiki Xwiki vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v.

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