{"answers":{"affected":"9 open source packages ship an affected version, including moodle/moodle and moodle. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-43425 exists.","fix":"Upgrade moodle/moodle to a fixed version for your release line: 4.1.12, 4.2.9, 4.3.6 or 4.4.2.","what":"CVE-2024-43425 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 7 Nov 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-43425 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-43425 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 7 Nov 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-43425 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.12\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.12\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.2.0-beta; fixed in 4.2.9\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.2.0-beta; fixed in 4.2.9\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.3.0-beta; fixed in 4.3.6\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.3.0-beta; fixed in 4.3.6\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.4.0-beta; fixed in 4.4.2\n- moodle/moodle (Packagist): affected from 4.4.0-beta; fixed in 4.4.2\n- moodle (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 4.1.12, 4.2.9, 4.3.6, 4.4.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-43425/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-43425/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-43425","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-43425/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-43425","record":{"aliases":["BIT-moodle-2024-43425","GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-43425"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Moodle LMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers with question management capabilities can achieve remote code execution in Moodle via calculated question types.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"fedora","cpe":[{"product":"moodle","vendor":"moodle"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Additional restrictions are required to avoid a remote code execution risk in calculated question types. Note: This requires the capability to add/update questions.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2024-08-23","github_poc":5,"max_poc_stars":19,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2024-08-23T09:13:03Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/RedTeamPentesting/moodle-rce-calculatedquestions","stars":19,"title":"Scripts for Analysis of a RCE in Moodle Calculated Questions (CVE-2024-43425)"},{"date":"2025-02-07T19:48:05Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Snizi/Moodle-CVE-2024-43425-Exploit","stars":4,"title":null},{"date":"2025-07-13T04:52:07Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/kazuya256/Moodle-authenticated-RCE","stars":2,"title":"🚀 Exploit for Moodle 4.4.0 Authenticated RCE (CVE-2024-43425) — run commands remotely ⚡"},{"date":"2024-08-27","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/moodle_rce","stars":null,"title":"Moodle Remote Code Execution (CVE-2024-43425)"},{"date":"2025-06-28T08:49:30Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/aninfosec/CVE-2024-43425-Poc","stars":0,"title":null},{"date":"2025-07-02","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"52350","stars":null,"title":"Moodle 4.4.0 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution"},{"date":"2025-10-13T02:32:48Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Tnot123/cve-2024-43425","stars":0,"title":null},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-43425.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Moodle - Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types","id":"CVE-2024-43425","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"moodle:moodle","products":["moodle:moodle"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":9,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Moodle: arbitrary file read risk through pdftex","id":"CVE-2024-43426"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["4.1.12","4.2.9","4.3.6","4.4.2"],"introduced":["0","4.2.0","4.3.0","4.4.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle","purl":"pkg:bitnami/moodle","source":"BIT-moodle-2024-43425"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.1.12"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.1.12"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.2.9"],"introduced":["4.2.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.2.9"],"introduced":["4.2.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.3.6"],"introduced":["4.3.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.3.6"],"introduced":["4.3.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.4.2"],"introduced":["4.4.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.4.2"],"introduced":["4.4.0-beta"],"last_affected":[],"package":"moodle/moodle","purl":"pkg:composer/moodle/moodle","source":"GHSA-v6f4-v8h8-3c87"}],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in Sharp Digital Full-color MFPs and Monochrome MFPs","id":"CVE-2024-43424"},"products":["moodle:moodle"],"published":"2024-11-07","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-4935","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-09-23"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Moodle does not properly validate module instance id","id":"CVE-2006-4936","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-09-23"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Unknown \"front page vulnerability with Moodle servers\" for Moodle before 1.3.2 has unknown impact and attack vectors.","id":"CVE-2004-2233","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-2235","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-2236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Unknown vulnerability in Moodle before 1.3.4 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to \"strings in Moodle texts.\"","id":"CVE-2004-2237","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Multiple unknown vulnerabilities in Moodle before 1.5.1 have unknown impact and attack vectors.","id":"CVE-2005-2247","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-11-07","vendors":["moodle"]},"summary":"Attackers with question management capabilities can achieve remote code execution in Moodle via calculated question types.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-43425/"}