{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-4351 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-4351 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-4351 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in themeum Tutor LMS Pro, published on 16 May 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-4351 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-4351 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in themeum Tutor LMS Pro, published on 16 May 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-4351 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: themeum Tutor LMS Pro. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4351/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4351/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-4351","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4351/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-4351","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2cvr-cjfw-9xmv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated subscribers can escalate privileges to administrator due to missing capability checks in Tutor LMS Pro.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Wordfence","cpe":[{"product":"tutor_lms","vendor":"themeum"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization"},{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"The Tutor LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data, modification of data, loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'authenticate' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to gain control of an existing administrator account.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-11-17","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2024-11-17T21:37:55Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/ZSECURE/CVE-2024-4351","stars":0,"title":null}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Tutor LMS Pro \u003c= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization to Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2024-4351","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Tutor LMS Pro \u003c= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization to SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2024-4352"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Concrete CMS version 9 below 9.3.3 and below 8.5.18 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in RSS Displayer","id":"CVE-2024-4350"},"products":["Tutor LMS Pro"],"published":"2024-05-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Tutor LMS \u003c= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization","id":"CVE-2024-4223","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-16"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Tutor LMS \u003c= 2.7.0 - Authenticated (Instructor+) SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2024-4318","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-16"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Tutor LMS Pro \u003c= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization to SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2024-4352","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-16"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution \u003c= 2.6.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2024-1751","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-13"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Tutor LMS \u003c 1.7.7 - Unprotected AJAX including Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2021-24184","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-05"},{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"WordPress Tutor LMS plugin \u003c= 2.1.8 - Multiple Broken Access Control vulnerabilities","id":"CVE-2023-25799","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-08","vendors":["themeum"]},"summary":"Authenticated subscribers can escalate privileges to administrator due to missing capability checks in Tutor LMS Pro.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4351/"}