{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-45012 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2024-45012 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 11 Sep 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-45012 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-45012 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 11 Sep 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-45012 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45012/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45012/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-45012","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45012/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-45012","record":{"aliases":["AZL-49269","BELL-CVE-2024-45012","DEBIAN-CVE-2024-45012","GHSA-7g34-wcpj-vf55","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-45012"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Linux kernel driver","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A bug in the nouveau driver causes a kernel crash during startup when SG_DEBUG is enabled, leading to a denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-770","name":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnouveau/firmware: use dma non-coherent allocator\n\nCurrently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a\nBUG() on startup, when the iommu is enabled:\n\nkernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!\ninvalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30\nHardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019\nRIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\nCode: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54\n24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 0f 0b\n0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000\nRBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508\nR13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018\nFS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? die+0x36/0x90\n ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]\n nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]\n ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]\n r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0\n\nFix this by using the non-coherent allocator instead, I think there\nmight be a better answer to this, but it involve ripping up some of\nAPIs using sg lists.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"nouveau/firmware: use dma non-coherent allocator","id":"CVE-2024-45012","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"linux:linux_kernel","products":["linux:linux_kernel"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()","id":"CVE-2024-45013"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"char: xillybus: Check USB endpoints when probing device","id":"CVE-2024-45011"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2024-09-11","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write","id":"CVE-2026-53266","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2026-06-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2013-6282","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-11-19"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2022-0185","kev_date_added":"2024-08-21","published":"2022-02-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-2094","kev_date_added":"2022-09-15","published":"2013-05-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Unspecified","id":"CVE-2026-53362","kev_date_added":"2026-08-27","published":"2026-07-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable","id":"CVE-2026-46300","kev_date_added":"2026-10-28","published":"2026-05-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Race Condition","id":"CVE-2025-39964","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-11","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A bug in the nouveau driver causes a kernel crash during startup when SG_DEBUG is enabled, leading to a denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45012/"}