# CVE-2024-45057: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in i-Educar

> Attackers can inject malicious scripts via unsanitized input in i-Educar, potentially stealing user sessions or executing code in victim browsers.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.3 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 28 Aug 2024
- **Updated:** 6 Sep 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-fqwh-c3c8-7gwj

## What is CVE-2024-45057?

CVE-2024-45057 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar, published on 28 Aug 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

i-Educar is free, fully online school management software that can be used by school secretaries, teachers, coordinators, and area managers. A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the dynamic generation of HTML fields prior to the 2.9 branch. The file located at `ieducar/intranet/include/clsCampos.inc.php` does not properly validate or sanitize user-controlled input, leading to the vulnerability. Any page that uses this implementation is vulnerable, such as `intranet/educar_curso_lst.php?nm_curso=<payload>`, `intranet/atendidos_lst.php?nm_pessoa=<payload>`, `intranet/educar_abandono_tipo_lst?nome=<payload>`. Commit f2d768534aabc09b2a1fc8a5cc5f9c93925cb273 contains a patch for the issue.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-45057?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Portabilis I-Educar.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-45057?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-45057 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2024-45057 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-45057 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Portabilis I-Educar

- [CVE-2024-45059](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45059/): Authenticated SQL Injection in i-Educar (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2024-48325](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-48325/): SQL injection in n/a (high 8.1)
- [CVE-2024-45058](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45058/): Privilege escalation in i-Educar (high 8.1)
- [CVE-2025-65022](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65022/): i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `agenda.php` (high 7.2)
- [CVE-2025-65023](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-65023/): i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `funcionario_vinculo_cad.php` (high 7.2)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-45057 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-45057 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar, published on 28 Aug 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-45057 exists.

Affected product: Portabilis I-Educar. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45057/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45057/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45057
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45057
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-45057

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45057/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.