{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2024-45519 in the wild since at least 3 Oct 2024.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-45519 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 24 Oct 2024.","what":"CVE-2024-45519 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, published on 2 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-45519 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-45519 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, published on 2 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2024-45519 in the wild since at least 3 Oct 2024.\n\nAffected product: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45519/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45519/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-45519","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45519/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-45519","record":{"aliases":["CVE-2025-71275","GHSA-fr4c-ch83-r968"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zimbra Collaboration","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands via the postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"zimbra_collaboration_suite","vendor":"synacor"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C/UI:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"The postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9 before 9.0.0 Patch 41, 10 before 10.0.9, and 10.1 before 10.1.1 sometimes allows unauthenticated users to execute commands.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-09-28","github_poc":4,"max_poc_stars":140,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2024-10-05T00:15:18Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2024-45519","stars":140,"title":"Zimbra - Remote Command Execution (CVE-2024-45519)"},{"date":"2024-09-28T08:29:06Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/p33d/CVE-2024-45519","stars":42,"title":null},{"date":"2025-03-08T20:55:57Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/sec13b/CVE-2024-45519","stars":0,"title":"Zimbra CVE-2024-45519"},{"date":"2026-08-15T10:02:56Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/lionels-cyber/CVE-2024-45519-Zimbra-Real-Fix","stars":0,"title":"Zimbra CVE-2024-45519 real fix - Official patch is incomplete"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"javascript/cves/2024/CVE-2024-45519.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Zimbra Collaboration Suite \u003c 9.0.0 - Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution","id":"CVE-2024-45519","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2024-10-03","dueDate":"2024-10-24","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Synacor","vulnerabilityName":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite","products":["synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-45520"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Server-side request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-45518"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2024-10-02","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2022-41352","kev_date_added":"2022-10-20","published":"2022-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2022-37042","kev_date_added":"2022-08-11","published":"2022-08-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-27924","kev_date_added":"2022-08-04","published":"2022-04-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery","id":"CVE-2020-7796","kev_date_added":"2026-02-17","published":"2020-02-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","id":"CVE-2019-9670","kev_date_added":"2022-01-10","published":"2019-05-29"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2023-34192","kev_date_added":"2025-02-25","published":"2023-07-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands via the postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45519/"}