# CVE-2024-45779: Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow leads to heap oob read in the bfs parser

> An integer overflow in the GRUB2 BFS parser allows attackers to leak sensitive data or crash the system via a crafted filesystem.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.0 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 3 Mar 2025
- **Updated:** 21 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-57498, AZL-57552, BELL-CVE-2024-45779, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-45779, GHSA-qg4m-5hg4-34vq, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-45779

## What is CVE-2024-45779?

CVE-2024-45779 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, published on 3 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.

Weakness: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-45779?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Gnu Grub2.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-45779?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-45779 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-45779 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

- [CVE-2024-56737](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56737/): Memory corruption in GRUB2 (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2022-28733](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28733/): Integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets (high 8.1)
- [CVE-2022-28734](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28734/): Out-of-bounds write when handling split HTTP headers (high 8.1)
- [CVE-2025-61662](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-61662/): Grub2: missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2024-45782](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45782/): Grub2: fs/hfs: strcpy() using the volume name (fs/hfs.c:382) (high 7.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-45779 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-45779 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, published on 3 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-45779 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45779/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45779/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45779
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45779
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-45779

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45779/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.