# CVE-2024-46738: VMCI: Fix use-after-free when removing resource in vmci_resource_remove()

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel VMCI driver allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 18 Sep 2024
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-49374, BELL-CVE-2024-46738, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-46738, GHSA-7h5m-97m9-x6w8, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-46738

## What is CVE-2024-46738?

CVE-2024-46738 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Sep 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

VMCI: Fix use-after-free when removing resource in vmci_resource_remove()

When removing a resource from vmci_resource_table in
vmci_resource_remove(), the search is performed using the resource
handle by comparing context and resource fields.

It is possible though to create two resources with different types
but same handle (same context and resource fields).

When trying to remove one of the resources, vmci_resource_remove()
may not remove the intended one, but the object will still be freed
as in the case of the datagram type in vmci_datagram_destroy_handle().
vmci_resource_table will still hold a pointer to this freed resource
leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vmci_handle_is_equal include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h:142 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vmci_resource_remove+0x3a1/0x410 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_resource.c:147
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88801c16d800 by task syz-executor197/1592
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xa9 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x21/0x366 mm/kasan/report.c:239
 __kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x132 mm/kasan/report.c:425
 kasan_report+0x38/0x51 mm/kasan/report.c:442
 vmci_handle_is_equal include/linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h:142 [inline]
 vmci_resource_remove+0x3a1/0x410 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_resource.c:147
 vmci_qp_broker_detach+0x89a/0x11b9 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:2182
 ctx_free_ctx+0x473/0xbe1 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_context.c:444
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 vmci_ctx_put drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_context.c:497 [inline]
 vmci_ctx_destroy+0x170/0x1d6 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_context.c:195
 vmci_host_close+0x125/0x1ac drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c:143
 __fput+0x261/0xa34 fs/file_table.c:282
 task_work_run+0xf0/0x194 kernel/task_work.c:164
 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x184/0x189 kernel/entry/common.c:187
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x11b/0x123 kernel/entry/common.c:220
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:302 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x42 kernel/entry/common.c:313
 do_syscall_64+0x41/0x85 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0

This change ensures the type is also checked when removing
the resource from vmci_resource_table in vmci_resource_remove().

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-46738?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-46738?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-46738 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-46738 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-46738 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-46738 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 18 Sep 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-46738 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-46738/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-46738/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46738
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46738
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-46738

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-46738/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
