# CVE-2024-46853: spi: nxp-fspi: fix the KASAN report out-of-bounds bug

> A local attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds memory read in the NXP FlexSPI driver, potentially causing a system crash or arbitrary code execution.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 Sep 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-49945, AZL-49983, BELL-CVE-2024-46853, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-46853, GHSA-whxc-gjg6-88q9, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-46853

## What is CVE-2024-46853?

CVE-2024-46853 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Sep 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: nxp-fspi: fix the KASAN report out-of-bounds bug

Change the memcpy length to fix the out-of-bounds issue when writing the
data that is not 4 byte aligned to TX FIFO.

To reproduce the issue, write 3 bytes data to NOR chip.

dd if=3b of=/dev/mtd0
[   36.926103] ==================================================================
[   36.933409] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nxp_fspi_exec_op+0x26ec/0x2838
[   36.940514] Read of size 4 at addr ffff00081037c2a0 by task dd/455
[   36.946721]
[   36.948235] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 455 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc5-gc7b0e37c8434 #1070
[   36.956185] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT)
[   36.961260] Call trace:
[   36.963723]  dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8
[   36.967414]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[   36.970749]  dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
[   36.974451]  print_report+0x114/0x5cc
[   36.978151]  kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0
[   36.981670]  __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0x1c/0x28
[   36.986587]  nxp_fspi_exec_op+0x26ec/0x2838
[   36.990800]  spi_mem_exec_op+0x8ec/0xd30
[   36.994762]  spi_mem_no_dirmap_read+0x190/0x1e0
[   36.999323]  spi_mem_dirmap_write+0x238/0x32c
[   37.003710]  spi_nor_write_data+0x220/0x374
[   37.007932]  spi_nor_write+0x110/0x2e8
[   37.011711]  mtd_write_oob_std+0x154/0x1f0
[   37.015838]  mtd_write_oob+0x104/0x1d0
[   37.019617]  mtd_write+0xb8/0x12c
[   37.022953]  mtdchar_write+0x224/0x47c
[   37.026732]  vfs_write+0x1e4/0x8c8
[   37.030163]  ksys_write+0xec/0x1d0
[   37.033586]  __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c
[   37.037539]  invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258
[   37.041327]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c
[   37.046244]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c
[   37.049589]  el0_svc+0x38/0x78
[   37.052681]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[   37.057077]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[   37.060775]
[   37.062274] Allocated by task 455:
[   37.065701]  kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
[   37.069570]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x3c
[   37.073438]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x54
[   37.077736]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb8
[   37.081515]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x158/0x2f8
[   37.085563]  mtd_kmalloc_up_to+0x120/0x154
[   37.089690]  mtdchar_write+0x130/0x47c
[   37.093469]  vfs_write+0x1e4/0x8c8
[   37.096901]  ksys_write+0xec/0x1d0
[   37.100332]  __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c
[   37.104287]  invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258
[   37.108064]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c
[   37.112972]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c
[   37.116319]  el0_svc+0x38/0x78
[   37.119401]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[   37.123788]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[   37.127474]
[   37.128977] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff00081037c2a0
[   37.128977]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
[   37.141177] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
[   37.141177]  allocated 3-byte region [ffff00081037c2a0, ffff00081037c2a3)
[   37.153465]
[   37.154971] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   37.160559] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x89037c
[   37.168596] flags: 0xbfffe0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
[   37.175149] page_type: 0xfdffffff(slab)
[   37.179021] raw: 0bfffe0000000000 ffff000800002500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[   37.186788] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080800080 00000001fdffffff 0000000000000000
[   37.194553] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   37.200144]
[   37.201647] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   37.206460]  ffff00081037c180: fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
[   37.213701]  ffff00081037c200: fa fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc 03 fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc
[   37.220946] >ffff00081037c280: 06 fc fc fc 03 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   37.228186]                                ^
[   37.232473]  ffff00081037c300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   37.239718]  ffff00081037c380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   37.246962] ==============================================================
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-46853?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-46853?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-46853 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-46853 in the wild and no public exploit code.

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## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-46853 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-46853 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Sep 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-46853 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-46853/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-46853/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46853
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46853
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-46853

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-46853/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
