{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including gradio. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-47165 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade gradio to 5.0.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2024-47165 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 10 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-47165 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-47165 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 10 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-47165 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.0.0\n- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.0.0\n- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.0.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47165/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47165/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-47165","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47165/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-47165","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-89v2-pqfv-c5r9","PYSEC-2024-214"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Python ML prototyping library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass CORS restrictions using null origins to steal authentication tokens or files from locally deployed Gradio servers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"gradio","vendor":"gradio_project"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-285","name":"Improper Authorization"}],"description":"Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability relates to **CORS origin validation accepting a null origin**. When a Gradio server is deployed locally, the `localhost_aliases` variable includes \"null\" as a valid origin. This allows attackers to make unauthorized requests from sandboxed iframes or other sources with a null origin, potentially leading to data theft, such as user authentication tokens or uploaded files. This impacts users running Gradio locally, especially those using basic authentication. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio\u003e=5.0` to address this issue. As a workaround, users can manually modify the `localhost_aliases` list in their local Gradio deployment to exclude \"null\" as a valid origin. By removing this value, the Gradio server will no longer accept requests from sandboxed iframes or sources with a null origin, mitigating the potential for exploitation.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"CORS origin validation accepts the null origin in Gradio","id":"CVE-2024-47165","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":"gradio_project:gradio","products":["gradio_project:gradio"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2024"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"One-level read path traversal in `/custom_component` in Gradio","id":"CVE-2024-47166"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.0.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-89v2-pqfv-c5r9"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.0.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","source":"GHSA-89v2-pqfv-c5r9"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.0.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","source":"PYSEC-2024-214"}],"prev":{"headline":"The `is_in_or_equal` function may be bypassed in Gradio","id":"CVE-2024-47164"},"products":["gradio"],"published":"2024-10-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Withdrawn Advisory: Gradio was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component /gradio/component_meta.py","id":"CVE-2024-39236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-01"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2023-6572","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in Gradio Flagging","id":"CVE-2022-24770","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-17"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Gradio \u003c 6.16.0 Path Traversal via FileExplorer.preprocess()","id":"CVE-2026-49119","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-01"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-23042","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-14"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2024-4325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-06"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio via deploy+test-visual.yml workflow","id":"CVE-2024-1540","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-10-11","vendors":["gradio-app"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass CORS restrictions using null origins to steal authentication tokens or files from locally deployed Gradio servers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47165/"}