# CVE-2024-47166: One-level read path traversal in `/custom_component` in Gradio

> Attackers can read source code from custom components via path traversal in the /custom_component endpoint, exposing proprietary code.

- **Severity:** Low 2.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 10 Oct 2024
- **Updated:** 11 Oct 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-37qc-qgx6-9xjv, PYSEC-2024-197

## What is CVE-2024-47166?

CVE-2024-47166 is a low-severity path traversal vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 10 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a **one-level read path traversal** in the `/custom_component` endpoint. Attackers can exploit this flaw to access and leak source code from custom Gradio components by manipulating the file path in the request. Although the traversal is limited to a single directory level, it could expose proprietary or sensitive code that developers intended to keep private. This impacts users who have developed custom Gradio components and are hosting them on publicly accessible servers. Users are advised to upgrade to `gradio>=4.44` to address this issue. As a workaround, developers can sanitize the file paths and ensure that components are not stored in publicly accessible directories.

Weakness: CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-47166?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including gradio. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `gradio` | PyPI | All versions | 4.44.0 |
| `gradio` | PyPI | All versions | 4.44.0 |
| `gradio` | PyPI | All versions | 4.44.0 |

Products: Gradio Project Gradio.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-47166?

Upgrade gradio to 4.44.0 or later.

## Is CVE-2024-47166 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-47166 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Gradio Project Gradio

- [CVE-2024-39236](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-39236/): Withdrawn Advisory: Gradio was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component /gradio/component_meta.py (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2023-6572](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-6572/): Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio (critical 9.6)
- [CVE-2022-24770](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-24770/): Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in Gradio Flagging (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2026-49119](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-49119/): Gradio < 6.16.0 Path Traversal via FileExplorer.preprocess() (high 8.7)
- [CVE-2025-23042](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-23042/): Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability (high 8.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-47166 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-47166 is a low-severity path traversal vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 10 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-47166 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.44.0
- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.44.0
- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 4.44.0

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47166/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47166/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47166
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47166
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-47166

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47166/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.