# CVE-2024-47685: netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: fix nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put()

> An attacker can read uninitialized kernel memory via crafted IPv6 packets due to missing header initialization in the netfilter reject module.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.1 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 21 Oct 2024
- **Updated:** 15 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-50706, AZL-51000, BELL-CVE-2024-47685, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-47685, GHSA-49mx-q25w-jchq, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-47685

## What is CVE-2024-47685?

CVE-2024-47685 is a critical vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 21 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: fix nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put()

syzbot reported that nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put() was possibly sending
garbage on the four reserved tcp bits (th->res1)

Use skb_put_zero() to clear the whole TCP header,
as done in nf_reject_ip_tcphdr_put()

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put+0x688/0x6c0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:255
  nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put+0x688/0x6c0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:255
  nf_send_reset6+0xd84/0x15b0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:344
  nft_reject_inet_eval+0x3c1/0x880 net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c:48
  expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:240 [inline]
  nft_do_chain+0x438/0x22a0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:288
  nft_do_chain_inet+0x41a/0x4f0 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
  nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:154 [inline]
  nf_hook_slow+0xf4/0x400 net/netfilter/core.c:626
  nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:269 [inline]
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
  ipv6_rcv+0x29b/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:310
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb+0x1da/0xa00 net/core/dev.c:5775
  process_backlog+0x4ad/0xa50 net/core/dev.c:6108
  __napi_poll+0xe7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:6772
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline]
  net_rx_action+0xa5a/0x19b0 net/core/dev.c:6963
  handle_softirqs+0x1ce/0x800 kernel/softirq.c:554
  __do_softirq+0x14/0x1a kernel/softirq.c:588
  do_softirq+0x9a/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:455
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9f/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:382
  local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
  rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2692/0x5610 net/core/dev.c:4450
  dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline]
  neigh_resolve_output+0x9ca/0xae0 net/core/neighbour.c:1565
  neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
  ip6_finish_output2+0x2347/0x2ba0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141
  __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline]
  ip6_finish_output+0xbb8/0x14b0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226
  NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
  ip6_output+0x356/0x620 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
  dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
  ip6_xmit+0x1ba6/0x25d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:366
  inet6_csk_xmit+0x442/0x530 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135
  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x3b07/0x4880 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
  tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1484 [inline]
  tcp_connect+0x35b6/0x7130 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4143
  tcp_v6_connect+0x1bcc/0x1e40 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:333
  __inet_stream_connect+0x2ef/0x1730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:679
  inet_stream_connect+0x6a/0xd0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:750
  __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2061 [inline]
  __sys_connect+0x606/0x690 net/socket.c:2078
  __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2088 [inline]
  __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2085 [inline]
  __x64_sys_connect+0x91/0xe0 net/socket.c:2085
  x64_sys_call+0x27a5/0x3ba0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:43
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Uninit was stored to memory at:
  nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put+0x60c/0x6c0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:249
  nf_send_reset6+0xd84/0x15b0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:344
  nft_reject_inet_eval+0x3c1/0x880 net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c:48
  expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:240 [inline]
  nft_do_chain+0x438/0x22a0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:288
  nft_do_chain_inet+0x41a/0x4f0 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:161
  nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:154 [inline]
  nf_hook_slow+0xf4/0x400 net/netfilter/core.c:626
  nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:269 [inline]
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
  ipv6_rcv+0x29b/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:310
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-47685?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-47685?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-47685 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-47685 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-47685 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-47685 is a critical vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 21 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-47685 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47685/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47685/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47685
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47685
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-47685

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-47685/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
