CVE-2024-47885 astro's client-side router has DOM Clobbering Gadget that leads to XSS

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript via DOM clobbering in Astro's client-side router if ViewTransitions are enabled and user HTML is unsanitized.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-47885?

CVE-2024-47885 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in withastro astro, published on 14 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

The Astro web framework has a DOM Clobbering gadget in the client-side router starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to version 4.16.1. It can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in websites enables Astro's client-side routing and has *stored* attacker-controlled scriptless HTML elements (i.e., `iframe` tags with unsanitized `name` attributes) on the destination pages. This vulnerability can result in cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks on websites that built with Astro that enable the client-side routing with `ViewTransitions` and store the user-inserted scriptless HTML tags without properly sanitizing the `name` attributes on the page. Version 4.16.1 contains a patch for this issue.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-47885?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including astro. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
astro npmFrom 3.0.04.16.1
astro npmFrom 3.0.04.16.1

Products include Astro Astro.

How do I fix CVE-2024-47885?

Upgrade astro to 4.16.1 or later.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2024-47885 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-47885 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-m85w-3h95-hcf9.

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