{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 7 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-49019 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-49019 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-49019 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008, published on 12 Nov 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-49019 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-49019 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008, published on 12 Nov 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-49019 exists.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49019/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49019/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-49019","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49019/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-49019","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p2rj-qgfh-h8m9"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windows Server AD CS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can exploit Active Directory Certificate Services to elevate privileges on affected Windows Server systems.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"windows_server_2008","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2012","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2016","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2019","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022_23h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2025","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1390","name":"Weak Authentication"}],"description":"Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-03-05","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":3,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-03-05T09:35:13Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/rayngnpc/CVE-2024-49019-rayng","stars":3,"title":"Exploitation for CVE-2024-49019"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-49019","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:windows_server_2008","products":["microsoft:windows_server_2008","microsoft:windows_server_2012","microsoft:windows_server_2016","microsoft:windows_server_2019","microsoft:windows_server_2022","microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2","microsoft:windows_server_2025"],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-49021"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SQL Server Native Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-49018"},"products":["Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2","Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1","Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2","Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2012","Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2012 R2","Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2016","Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2019","Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2022","Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2025","Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)"],"published":"2024-11-12","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Microsoft Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-1350","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-07-14"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-1040","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-07-14"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-1966","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2011-08-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0239","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-02-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0240","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-02-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0241","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-02-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2009-2505","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-12-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-08","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"Attackers can exploit Active Directory Certificate Services to elevate privileges on affected Windows Server systems.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49019/"}