{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-49040 exists.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2024-49040 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, published on 12 Nov 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-49040 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-49040 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, published on 12 Nov 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-49040 exists.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Exchange Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49040/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49040/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-49040","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49040/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-49040","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7xx8-v929-wp8r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Microsoft Exchange Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can spoof content in Microsoft Exchange Server, potentially misleading users about the origin or nature of messages.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"exchange_server","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-451","name":"User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information"}],"description":"Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-49040","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:exchange_server","products":["microsoft:exchange_server"],"type":"other","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-49041"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2024-49039"},"products":["Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23","Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13","Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14"],"published":"2024-11-12","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2024-21410","kev_date_added":"2024-02-15","published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-34473","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-07-14"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-26855","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-03-02"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2021-34523","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-07-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-21529","kev_date_added":"2026-04-13","published":"2023-02-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2022-41080","kev_date_added":"2023-01-10","published":"2022-11-09"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Server-Side Request Forgery","id":"CVE-2022-41040","kev_date_added":"2022-09-30","published":"2022-10-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-08","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"Attackers can spoof content in Microsoft Exchange Server, potentially misleading users about the origin or nature of messages.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-49040/"}