# CVE-2024-50047: smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS client during async decryption can cause a system crash or potentially allow code execution.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 21 Oct 2024
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-50767, AZL-50936, BELL-CVE-2024-50047, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-50047, GHSA-mr7m-3g53-q257, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2024-50047, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-50047

## What is CVE-2024-50047?

CVE-2024-50047 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption

Doing an async decryption (large read) crashes with a
slab-use-after-free way down in the crypto API.

Reproducer:
    # mount.cifs -o ...,seal,esize=1 //srv/share /mnt
    # dd if=/mnt/largefile of=/dev/null
    ...
    [  194.196391] ==================================================================
    [  194.196844] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.197269] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888112bd0448 by task kworker/u77:2/899
    [  194.197707]
    [  194.197818] CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 899 Comm: kworker/u77:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-lku-00028-gfca3ca14a17a-dirty #43
    [  194.198400] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    [  194.199046] Workqueue: smb3decryptd smb2_decrypt_offload [cifs]
    [  194.200032] Call Trace:
    [  194.200191]  <TASK>
    [  194.200327]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
    [  194.200558]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.200809]  print_report+0x174/0x505
    [  194.201040]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
    [  194.201352]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.201604]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xdf/0x1c0
    [  194.201868]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.202128]  kasan_report+0xc8/0x150
    [  194.202361]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.202616]  gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.202863]  ghash_update+0x184/0x210
    [  194.203103]  shash_ahash_update+0x184/0x2a0
    [  194.203377]  ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10
    [  194.203651]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.203877]  ? crypto_gcm_init_common+0x1ba/0x340
    [  194.204142]  gcm_hash_assoc_remain_continue+0x10a/0x140
    [  194.204434]  crypt_message+0xec1/0x10a0 [cifs]
    [  194.206489]  ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
    [  194.208507]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.209205]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.209925]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.210443]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.211037]  decrypt_raw_data+0x15f/0x250 [cifs]
    [  194.212906]  ? __pfx_decrypt_raw_data+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
    [  194.214670]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.215193]  smb2_decrypt_offload+0x12a/0x6c0 [cifs]

This is because TFM is being used in parallel.

Fix this by allocating a new AEAD TFM for async decryption, but keep
the existing one for synchronous READ cases (similar to what is done
in smb3_calc_signature()).

Also remove the calls to aead_request_set_callback() and
crypto_wait_req() since it's always going to be a synchronous operation.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-50047?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-50047?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-50047 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-50047 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-50047 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-50047 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-50047 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-50047/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-50047/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50047
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50047
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-50047

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-50047/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
