CVE-2024-50098 scsi: ufs: core: Set SDEV_OFFLINE when UFS is shut down

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

A race condition in the Linux kernel UFS driver during shutdown can cause a deadlock, leading to a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-50098?

CVE-2024-50098 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 5 Nov 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ufs: core: Set SDEV_OFFLINE when UFS is shut down

There is a history of deadlock if reboot is performed at the beginning of booting. SDEV_QUIESCE was set for all LU's scsi_devices by UFS shutdown, and at that time the audio driver was waiting on blk_mq_submit_bio() holding a mutex_lock while reading the fw binary. After that, a deadlock issue occurred while audio driver shutdown was waiting for mutex_unlock of blk_mq_submit_bio(). To solve this, set SDEV_OFFLINE for all LUs except WLUN, so that any I/O that comes down after a UFS shutdown will return an error.

[ 31.907781]I[0: swapper/0: 0] 1 130705007 1651079834 11289729804 0 D( 2) 3 ffffff882e208000 * init [device_shutdown] [ 31.907793]I[0: swapper/0: 0] Mutex: 0xffffff8849a2b8b0: owner[0xffffff882e28cb00 kworker/6:0 :49] [ 31.907806]I[0: swapper/0: 0] Call trace: [ 31.907810]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __switch_to+0x174/0x338 [ 31.907819]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __schedule+0x5ec/0x9cc [ 31.907826]I[0: swapper/0: 0] schedule+0x7c/0xe8 [ 31.907834]I[0: swapper/0: 0] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40 [ 31.907842]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __mutex_lock+0x408/0xdac [ 31.907849]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14/0x24 [ 31.907858]I[0: swapper/0: 0] mutex_lock+0x40/0xec [ 31.907866]I[0: swapper/0: 0] device_shutdown+0x108/0x280 [ 31.907875]I[0: swapper/0: 0] kernel_restart+0x4c/0x11c [ 31.907883]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x15c/0x280 [ 31.907890]I[0: swapper/0: 0] invoke_syscall+0x70/0x158 [ 31.907899]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf4 [ 31.907909]I[0: swapper/0: 0] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0 [ 31.907918]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0_svc+0x34/0xe0 [ 31.907928]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4 [ 31.907937]I[0: swapper/0: 0] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4

[ 31.908774]I[0: swapper/0: 0] 49 0 11960702 11236868007 0 D( 2) 6 ffffff882e28cb00 * kworker/6:0 [__bio_queue_enter] [ 31.908783]I[0: swapper/0: 0] Call trace: [ 31.908788]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __switch_to+0x174/0x338 [ 31.908796]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __schedule+0x5ec/0x9cc [ 31.908803]I[0: swapper/0: 0] schedule+0x7c/0xe8 [ 31.908811]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __bio_queue_enter+0xb8/0x178 [ 31.908818]I[0: swapper/0: 0] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x194/0x67c [ 31.908827]I[0: swapper/0: 0] __submit_bio+0xb8/0x19c

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-50098?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2024-50098?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2024-50098 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-50098 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as AZL-52573, AZL-52601, BELL-CVE-2024-50098, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-50098, GHSA-c884-h6q9-jjwg, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2024-50098 and 1 more.

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