# CVE-2024-53182: Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel BFQ I/O scheduler allows local attackers to cause a system crash or potentially execute arbitrary code.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 Dec 2024
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2024-53182, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-53182, GHSA-vc8x-p7xj-72gr, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-53182

## What is CVE-2024-53182?

CVE-2024-53182 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"

This reverts commit bc3b1e9e7c50e1de0f573eea3871db61dd4787de.

The bic is associated with sync_bfqq, and bfq_release_process_ref cannot
be put into bfq_put_cooperator.

kasan report:
[  400.347277] ==================================================================
[  400.347287] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bic_set_bfqq+0x200/0x230
[  400.347420] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88881cab7d60 by task dockerd/5800
[  400.347430]
[  400.347436] CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 5800 Comm: dockerd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.12.0 #32
[  400.347450] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  400.347454] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.20192059.B64.2207280713 07/28/2022
[  400.347460] Call Trace:
[  400.347464]  <TASK>
[  400.347468]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
[  400.347490]  print_report+0x174/0x505
[  400.347521]  kasan_report+0xe0/0x160
[  400.347541]  bic_set_bfqq+0x200/0x230
[  400.347549]  bfq_bic_update_cgroup+0x419/0x740
[  400.347560]  bfq_bio_merge+0x133/0x320
[  400.347584]  blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1761/0x1e20
[  400.347625]  __submit_bio+0x28b/0x7b0
[  400.347664]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x6b2/0xd30
[  400.347690]  iomap_readahead+0x50c/0x680
[  400.347731]  read_pages+0x17f/0x9c0
[  400.347785]  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x366/0x4a0
[  400.347795]  filemap_fault+0x83d/0x2340
[  400.347819]  __xfs_filemap_fault+0x11a/0x7d0 [xfs]
[  400.349256]  __do_fault+0xf1/0x610
[  400.349270]  do_fault+0x977/0x11a0
[  400.349281]  __handle_mm_fault+0x5d1/0x850
[  400.349314]  handle_mm_fault+0x1f8/0x560
[  400.349324]  do_user_addr_fault+0x324/0x970
[  400.349337]  exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0
[  400.349350]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[  400.349360] RIP: 0033:0x55a480d77375
[  400.349384] Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 3b 66 10 0f 86 ae 02 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 10 <83> 7a 10 00 0f 84 27 02 00 00 44 0f b6 42 28 44 0f b6 4a 29 41 80
[  400.349392] RSP: 002b:00007f18c37fd8b8 EFLAGS: 00010216
[  400.349401] RAX: 00007f18c37fd9d0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  400.349407] RDX: 000055a484407d38 RSI: 000000c000e8b0c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  400.349412] RBP: 00007f18c37fd910 R08: 000055a484017f60 R09: 000055a484066f80
[  400.349417] R10: 0000000000194000 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 0000000000000008
[  400.349422] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000c000476a80 R15: 0000000000000000
[  400.349430]  </TASK>
[  400.349452]
[  400.349454] Allocated by task 5800:
[  400.349459]  kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
[  400.349469]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[  400.349475]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x89/0x90
[  400.349482]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0xdc/0x2a0
[  400.349492]  bfq_get_queue+0x1ef/0x1100
[  400.349502]  __bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x11a/0x510
[  400.349511]  bfq_insert_requests+0xf55/0x9030
[  400.349519]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x446/0x14c0
[  400.349527]  __blk_flush_plug+0x27c/0x4e0
[  400.349534]  blk_finish_plug+0x52/0xa0
[  400.349540]  _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x739/0xc30 [xfs]
[  400.350246]  __xfs_buf_submit+0x1b2/0x640 [xfs]
[  400.350967]  xfs_buf_read_map+0x306/0xa20 [xfs]
[  400.351672]  xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x285/0x7d0 [xfs]
[  400.352386]  xfs_imap_to_bp+0x107/0x270 [xfs]
[  400.353077]  xfs_iget+0x70d/0x1eb0 [xfs]
[  400.353786]  xfs_lookup+0x2ca/0x3a0 [xfs]
[  400.354506]  xfs_vn_lookup+0x14e/0x1a0 [xfs]
[  400.355197]  __lookup_slow+0x19c/0x340
[  400.355204]  lookup_one_unlocked+0xfc/0x120
[  400.355211]  ovl_lookup_single+0x1b3/0xcf0 [overlay]
[  400.355255]  ovl_lookup_layer+0x316/0x490 [overlay]
[  400.355295]  ovl_lookup+0x844/0x1fd0 [overlay]
[  400.355351]  lookup_one_qstr_excl+0xef/0x150
[  400.355357]  do_unlinkat+0x22a/0x620
[  400.355366]  __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x109/0x1e0
[  400.355375]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
[  400.355384]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-53182?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-53182?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-53182 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-53182 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-53182 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-53182 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-53182 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53182/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53182/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53182
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53182
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-53182

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53182/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
