{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including cookie-encrypter.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-53441 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-53441 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-53441 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 9 Dec 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-53441 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-53441 is a critical vulnerability in n/a, published on 9 Dec 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-53441 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- cookie-encrypter (npm): affected all versions up to 1.0.1; no fix listed\n- cookie-encrypter (npm): affected all versions up to 1.0.1; no fix listed\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53441/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53441/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-53441","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53441/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-53441","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h63v-hw6g-x8hp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_modify","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Node.js cookie encryption","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can manipulate encrypted cookies via bit flipping due to weak cryptography in the cookie-encrypter library.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-327","name":"Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm"}],"description":"An issue in the index.js decryptCookie function of cookie-encrypter v1.0.1 allows attackers to execute a bit flipping attack.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Bit flip attack vulnerability in cookie-encrypter","id":"CVE-2024-53441","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2024"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-53442"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["1.0.1"],"package":"cookie-encrypter","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-h63v-hw6g-x8hp"},{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":["1.0.1"],"package":"cookie-encrypter","purl":"pkg:npm/cookie-encrypter","source":"GHSA-h63v-hw6g-x8hp"}],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-53438"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2024-12-09","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-12-11","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can manipulate encrypted cookies via bit flipping due to weak cryptography in the cookie-encrypter library.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-53441/"}