# CVE-2024-5458: Filter bypass in filter_var (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)

> Attackers can bypass URL validation in PHP's filter_var function, causing downstream code to incorrectly parse invalid URLs as valid.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 9 Jun 2024
- **Updated:** 3 Nov 2025
- **Also known as:** AZL-42430, AZL-42438, BELL-CVE-2024-5458, BIT-libphp-2024-5458, BIT-php-2024-5458, BIT-php-min-2024-5458, CLSA-2024-1718789388, CLSA-2024-1718789955, CLSA-2024-1718897857, CLSA-2024-1721207165, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-5458, DLA-3833-1, DSA-5717-1, ECHO-8bd8-4940-b04a, GHSA-w8qr-v226-r27w, MGASA-2024-0262, OESA-2024-1734, SUSE-SU-2024:2027-1, SUSE-SU-2024:2038-1, SUSE-SU-2024:2039-1, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-5458, USN-6841-1, USN-6841-2, openSUSE-SU-2024:14033-1

## What is CVE-2024-5458?

CVE-2024-5458 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Jun 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, due to a code logic error, filtering functions such as filter_var when validating URLs (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) for certain types of URLs the function will result in invalid user information (username + password part of URLs) being treated as valid user information. This may lead to the downstream code accepting invalid URLs as valid and parsing them incorrectly.

Weakness: CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-5458?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including libphp, php and php-min. It affects 2 products.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `libphp` | Bitnami | All versions | 8.1.29, 8.2.20, 8.3.8 |
| `php` | Bitnami | All versions | 8.1.29, 8.2.20, 8.3.8 |
| `php-min` | Bitnami | All versions | 8.1.29, 8.2.20, 8.3.8 |
| `apache2-mod_php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `apache2-mod_php8` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php8` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-embed` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-test` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `apache2-mod_php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `apache2-mod_php8` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php8` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-embed` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-test` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `apache2-mod_php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP5 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP5 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP5 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP5 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `apache2-mod_php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-embed` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php7-embed` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | All versions | 7.4.33-150400.4.37.1 |
| `php74` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 12 | All versions | 7.4.33-1.68.2 |
| `apache2-mod_php8` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-embed` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-fastcgi` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-fpm` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |
| `php8-test` | SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5 | All versions | 8.0.30-150400.4.43.1 |

Products: Fedoraproject Fedora, Php Php.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-5458?

Upgrade libphp to a fixed version for your release line: 8.1.29, 8.2.20 or 8.3.8.

## Is CVE-2024-5458 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-5458 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fedoraproject Fedora

- [CVE-2024-4577](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4577/): PHP-CGI OS Command Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-39226](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39226/): Grafana Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-5544](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-5544/): VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4947](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4947/): Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4671](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4671/): Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-5458 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-5458 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Jun 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-5458 exists.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- libphp (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 8.1.29, 8.2.20, 8.3.8
- php (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 8.1.29, 8.2.20, 8.3.8
- php-min (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 8.1.29, 8.2.20, 8.3.8

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-5458/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-5458/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-5458
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5458
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-5458

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-5458/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
