# CVE-2024-56534: isofs: avoid memory leak in iocharset

> A memory leak in the Linux kernel's isofs filesystem allows local attackers to exhaust system memory, potentially causing a denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 Dec 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2024-56534, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-56534, GHSA-pm64-f9ff-xc6w, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56534

## What is CVE-2024-56534?

CVE-2024-56534 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

isofs: avoid memory leak in iocharset

A memleak was found as below:

unreferenced object 0xffff0000d10164d8 (size 8):
  comm "pool-udisksd", pid 108217, jiffies 4295408555
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    75 74 66 38 00 cc cc cc                          utf8....
  backtrace (crc de430d31):
    [<ffff800081046e6c>] kmemleak_alloc+0xb8/0xc8
    [<ffff8000803e6c3c>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x380/0x474
    [<ffff800080363b74>] kstrdup+0x70/0xfc
    [<ffff80007bb3c6a4>] isofs_parse_param+0x228/0x2c0 [isofs]
    [<ffff8000804d7f68>] vfs_parse_fs_param+0xf4/0x164
    [<ffff8000804d8064>] vfs_parse_fs_string+0x8c/0xd4
    [<ffff8000804d815c>] vfs_parse_monolithic_sep+0xb0/0xfc
    [<ffff8000804d81d8>] generic_parse_monolithic+0x30/0x3c
    [<ffff8000804d8bfc>] parse_monolithic_mount_data+0x40/0x4c
    [<ffff8000804b6a64>] path_mount+0x6c4/0x9ec
    [<ffff8000804b6e38>] do_mount+0xac/0xc4
    [<ffff8000804b7494>] __arm64_sys_mount+0x16c/0x2b0
    [<ffff80008002b8dc>] invoke_syscall+0x7c/0x104
    [<ffff80008002ba44>] el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0xe0/0x104
    [<ffff80008002ba94>] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
    [<ffff800081041108>] el0_svc+0x3c/0x1b8

The opt->iocharset is freed inside the isofs_fill_super function,
But there may be situations where it's not possible to
enter this function.

For example, in the get_tree_bdev_flags function,when
encountering the situation where "Can't mount, would change RO state,"
In such a case, isofs_fill_super will not have the opportunity
to be called,which means that opt->iocharset will not have the chance
to be freed,ultimately leading to a memory leak.

Let's move the memory freeing of opt->iocharset into
isofs_free_fc function.

Weakness: CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-56534?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-56534?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-56534 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-56534 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-56534 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-56534 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-56534 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56534/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56534/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56534
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56534
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-56534

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56534/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
