# CVE-2024-56551: drm/amdgpu: fix usage slab after free

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's amdgpu driver allows attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 Dec 2024
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-55742, AZL-55785, BELL-CVE-2024-56551, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-56551, GHSA-562v-pvgc-xrg8, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2024-56551, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56551

## What is CVE-2024-56551?

CVE-2024-56551 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: fix usage slab after free

[  +0.000021] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000027] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b8605f88 by task amd_pci_unplug/2147

[  +0.000023] CPU: 6 PID: 2147 Comm: amd_pci_unplug Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1
[  +0.000016] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020
[  +0.000016] Call Trace:
[  +0.000008]  <TASK>
[  +0.000009]  dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
[  +0.000017]  print_report+0xce/0x5f0
[  +0.000017]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000019]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000015]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x200
[  +0.000016]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000019]  kasan_report+0xbe/0x110
[  +0.000015]  ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000023]  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000014]  drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000016]  ? __pfx_drm_sched_entity_flush+0x10/0x10 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? enable_work+0x124/0x220
[  +0.000015]  ? __pfx_enable_work+0x10/0x10
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? free_large_kmalloc+0x85/0xf0
[  +0.000016]  drm_sched_entity_destroy+0x18/0x30 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000020]  amdgpu_vce_sw_fini+0x55/0x170 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000735]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[  +0.000016]  vce_v4_0_sw_fini+0x80/0x110 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000726]  amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x331/0xfc0 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000679]  ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0
[  +0.000017]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  +0.000013]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0
[  +0.000016]  amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000663]  drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm]
[  +0.000081]  drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm]
[  +0.000082]  __fput+0x36c/0xad0
[  +0.000018]  __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50
[  +0.000014]  __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0
[  +0.000014]  x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680
[  +0.000014]  do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130
[  +0.000014]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x60/0x190
[  +0.000015]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000014]  ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50
[  +0.000012]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  +0.000013]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x110
[  +0.000015]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  +0.000014] RIP: 0033:0x7ffff7b14f67
[  +0.000013] Code: ff e8 0d 16 02 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 73 ba f7 ff
[  +0.000026] RSP: 002b:00007fffffffe378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
[  +0.000019] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffff7b14f67
[  +0.000014] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffff7f6f47a RDI: 0000000000000003
[  +0.000014] RBP: 00007fffffffe3a0 R08: 0000555555569890 R09: 0000000000000000
[  +0.000014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffffffe5c8
[  +0.000013] R13: 00005555555552a9 R14: 0000555555557d48 R15: 00007ffff7ffd040
[  +0.000020]  </TASK>

[  +0.000016] Allocated by task 383 on cpu 7 at 26.880319s:
[  +0.000014]  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60
[  +0.000008]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70
[  +0.000007]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x38/0x60
[  +0.000007]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xc1/0xd0
[  +0.000007]  kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x180/0x380
[  +0.000007]  drm_sched_init+0x411/0xec0 [gpu_sched]
[  +0.000012]  amdgpu_device_init+0x695f/0xa610 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000658]  amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x1a/0x120 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000662]  amdgpu_pci_p
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-56551?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-56551?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-56551 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-56551 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-56551 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-56551 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-56551 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56551/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56551/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56551
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56551
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-56551

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56551/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
