# CVE-2024-56587: leds: class: Protect brightness_show() with led_cdev->led_access mutex

> A race condition in the Linux kernel LED subsystem can cause a NULL pointer dereference, leading to a system crash.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 Dec 2024
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-56124, AZL-56145, BELL-CVE-2024-56587, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-56587, GHSA-68vm-3r5x-qq59, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56587

## What is CVE-2024-56587?

CVE-2024-56587 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

leds: class: Protect brightness_show() with led_cdev->led_access mutex

There is NULL pointer issue observed if from Process A where hid device
being added which results in adding a led_cdev addition and later a
another call to access of led_cdev attribute from Process B can result
in NULL pointer issue.

Use mutex led_cdev->led_access to protect access to led->cdev and its
attribute inside brightness_show() and max_brightness_show() and also
update the comment for mutex that it should be used to protect the led
class device fields.

	Process A 				Process B

 kthread+0x114
 worker_thread+0x244
 process_scheduled_works+0x248
 uhid_device_add_worker+0x24
 hid_add_device+0x120
 device_add+0x268
 bus_probe_device+0x94
 device_initial_probe+0x14
 __device_attach+0xfc
 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c
 __device_attach_driver+0x14c
 driver_probe_device+0x3c
 __driver_probe_device+0xa0
 really_probe+0x190
 hid_device_probe+0x130
 ps_probe+0x990
 ps_led_register+0x94
 devm_led_classdev_register_ext+0x58
 led_classdev_register_ext+0x1f8
 device_create_with_groups+0x48
 device_create_groups_vargs+0xc8
 device_add+0x244
 kobject_uevent+0x14
 kobject_uevent_env[jt]+0x224
 mutex_unlock[jt]+0xc4
 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd4
 wake_up_q+0x70
 try_to_wake_up[jt]+0x48c
 preempt_schedule_common+0x28
 __schedule+0x628
 __switch_to+0x174
						el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
						el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
						el0_svc+0x38/0x68
						do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
						el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
						invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
						__arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x2c
						ksys_read+0x78/0xe8
						vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
						kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x68/0x1b4
						seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
						kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x54
						sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb4/0x130
						dev_attr_show+0x38/0x74
						brightness_show+0x20/0x4c
						dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74

[ 3313.874295][ T4013] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000060
[ 3313.874301][ T4013] Mem abort info:
[ 3313.874303][ T4013]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 3313.874305][ T4013]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 3313.874307][ T4013]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 3313.874309][ T4013]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 3313.874311][ T4013]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 3313.874313][ T4013] Data abort info:
[ 3313.874314][ T4013]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 3313.874316][ T4013]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 3313.874318][ T4013]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 3313.874320][ T4013] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008f2b0a000
..

[ 3313.874332][ T4013] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 3313.874334][ T4013]    (ftrace buffer empty)
..
..
[ dd3313.874639][ T4013] CPU: 6 PID: 4013 Comm: InputReader
[ 3313.874648][ T4013] pc : dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874653][ T4013] lr : led_update_brightness+0x38/0x60
[ 3313.874656][ T4013] sp : ffffffc0b910bbd0
..
..
[ 3313.874685][ T4013] Call trace:
[ 3313.874687][ T4013]  dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874690][ T4013]  brightness_show+0x20/0x4c
[ 3313.874692][ T4013]  dev_attr_show+0x38/0x74
[ 3313.874696][ T4013]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb4/0x130
[ 3313.874700][ T4013]  kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x54
[ 3313.874703][ T4013]  seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
[ 3313.874705][ T4013]  kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x68/0x1b4
[ 3313.874708][ T4013]  vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
[ 3313.874711][ T4013]  ksys_read+0x78/0xe8
[ 3313.874714][ T4013]  __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x2c
[ 3313.874718][ T4013]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
[ 3313.874721][ T4013]  el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
[ 3313.874724][ T4013]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[ 3313.874727][ T4013]  el0_svc+0x38/0x68
[ 3313.874730][ T4013]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
[ 3313.874732][ T4013]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac

Weakness: CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-56587?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-56587?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-56587 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-56587 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-56587 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-56587 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Dec 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-56587 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56587/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56587/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56587
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56587
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-56587

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-56587/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
