# CVE-2024-57897: drm/amdkfd: Correct the migration DMA map direction

> Incorrect DMA map direction in the AMD KFD driver triggers a kernel warning, potentially leading to system instability or denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 15 Jan 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2024-57897, DEBIAN-CVE-2024-57897, GHSA-3xg6-m2m6-mr95, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2024-57897, UBUNTU-CVE-2024-57897

## What is CVE-2024-57897?

CVE-2024-57897 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 15 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdkfd: Correct the migration DMA map direction

The SVM DMA device map direction should be set the same as
the DMA unmap setting, otherwise the DMA core will report
the following warning.

Before finialize this solution, there're some discussion on
the DMA mapping type(stream-based or coherent) in this KFD
migration case, followed by https://lore.kernel.org/all/04d4ab32
-45a1-4b88-86ee-fb0f35a0ca40@amd.com/T/.

As there's no dma_sync_single_for_*() in the DMA buffer accessed
that because this migration operation should be sync properly and
automatically. Give that there's might not be a performance problem
in various cache sync policy of DMA sync. Therefore, in order to
simplify the DMA direction setting alignment, let's set the DMA map
direction as BIDIRECTIONAL.

[  150.834218] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1812 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1028 check_unmap+0x1cc/0x930
[  150.834225] Modules linked in: amdgpu(OE) amdxcp drm_exec(OE) gpu_sched drm_buddy(OE) drm_ttm_helper(OE) ttm(OE) drm_suballoc_helper(OE) drm_display_helper(OE) drm_kms_helper(OE) i2c_algo_bit rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs lockd grace netfs xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink xfrm_user xfrm_algo iptable_nat xt_addrtype iptable_filter br_netfilter nvme_fabrics overlay nfnetlink_cttimeout nfnetlink openvswitch nsh nf_conncount nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c bridge stp llc sch_fq_codel intel_rapl_msr amd_atl intel_rapl_common snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_scodec_component snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg edac_mce_amd snd_pci_acp6x snd_hda_codec snd_acp_config snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_soc_acpi kvm_amd sunrpc snd_pcm kvm binfmt_misc snd_seq_midi crct10dif_pclmul snd_seq_midi_event ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 snd_rawmidi nls_iso8859_1 sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3 snd_seq aesni_intel snd_seq_device crypto_simd snd_timer cryptd input_leds
[  150.834310]  wmi_bmof serio_raw k10temp rapl snd sp5100_tco ipmi_devintf soundcore ccp ipmi_msghandler cm32181 industrialio mac_hid msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore drm(OE) ip_tables x_tables pci_stub crc32_pclmul nvme ahci libahci i2c_piix4 r8169 nvme_core i2c_designware_pci realtek i2c_ccgx_ucsi video wmi hid_generic cdc_ether usbnet usbhid hid r8152 mii
[  150.834354] CPU: 8 PID: 1812 Comm: rocrtst64 Tainted: G           OE      6.10.0-custom #492
[  150.834358] Hardware name: AMD Majolica-RN/Majolica-RN, BIOS RMJ1009A 06/13/2021
[  150.834360] RIP: 0010:check_unmap+0x1cc/0x930
[  150.834363] Code: c0 4c 89 4d c8 e8 34 bf 86 00 4c 8b 4d c8 4c 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d b8 48 89 c6 41 57 4c 89 ea 48 c7 c7 80 49 b4 84 e8 b4 81 f3 ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 04 83 ac 84 e8 76 ba fc ff 41 8b 76 4c 49 8d 7e 50
[  150.834365] RSP: 0018:ffffaac5023739e0 EFLAGS: 00010086
[  150.834368] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8566a2e0 RCX: 0000000000000027
[  150.834370] RDX: ffff8f6a8f621688 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8f6a8f621680
[  150.834372] RBP: ffffaac502373a30 R08: 00000000000000c9 R09: ffffaac502373850
[  150.834373] R10: ffffaac502373848 R11: ffffffff84f46328 R12: ffffaac502373a40
[  150.834375] R13: ffff8f6741045330 R14: ffff8f6741a77700 R15: ffffffff84ac831b
[  150.834377] FS:  00007faf0fc94c00(0000) GS:ffff8f6a8f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  150.834379] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  150.834381] CR2: 00007faf0b600020 CR3: 000000010a52e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  150.834383] Call Trace:
[  150.834385]  <TASK>
[  150.834387]  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[  150.834393]  ? __warn+0x8c/0x140
[  150.834397]  ? check_unmap+0x1cc/0x930
[  150.834400]  ? report_bug+0x193/0x1a0
[  150.834406]  ? handle_bug+0x46/0x80
[  150.834410]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
[  150.834413]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
[  150.834420]  ? check_unmap+0x1cc/0x930
[  150.834425]  debug_dma_unmap_page+0x86/0x90
[  150.834431]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  150.834435] 
---truncated---

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-57897?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-57897?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2024-57897 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-57897 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-57897 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-57897 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 15 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-57897 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-57897/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-57897/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57897
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57897
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-57897

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-57897/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
