CVE-2024-6961 XXE in Guardrails AI when consuming RAIL documents

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

Attackers can leak internal file data by exploiting XML External Entity vulnerabilities in Guardrails AI when processing external RAIL documents.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-6961?

CVE-2024-6961 is a medium-severity vulnerability in guardrails-ai, published on 21 Jul 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

RAIL documents are an XML-based format invented by Guardrails AI to enforce formatting checks on LLM outputs. Guardrails users that consume RAIL documents from external sources are vulnerable to XXE, which may cause leakage of internal file data via the SYSTEM entity.

Weakness: CWE-611

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-6961?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including guardrails-ai.

PackageAffectedFixed in
guardrails-ai PyPIAll versions0.5.0
guardrails-ai PyPIAll versions0.5.0
guardrails-ai PyPIAll versions0.5.0

How do I fix CVE-2024-6961?

Upgrade guardrails-ai to 0.5.0 or later.

Is CVE-2024-6961 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-6961 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-f8hx-f4xw-c646, PYSEC-2026-1431.

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